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GAO-18-185R 1 (2017-11-15)

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GU.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE
441 G St. N.W.
Washington, DC 20548


November 15, 2017

Congressional Committees

Financial Audit: Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection's Fiscal Years 2017 and 2016
Financial Statements

This report transmits the GAO auditor's report on the results of our audits of the fiscal years
2017 and 2016 financial statements of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection, known as
the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), which is incorporated in the enclosed
Financial Report of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau for Fiscal Year 2017.

As discussed more fully in the auditor's report that begins on page 64 of the
enclosed agency financial report, we found

*   the CFPB financial statements as of and for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2017, and
    2016, are presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with U.S. generally
    accepted accounting principles;
*   CFPB maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting
    as of September 30, 2017; and
*   no reportable noncompliance for fiscal year 2017 with provisions of applicable laws,
    regulations, contracts, and grant agreements we tested.

During fiscal year 2017, CFPB took actions to address the internal control deficiencies related to
the significant deficiency1 in CFPB's internal control over accounting for property, equipment,
and software that we reported as of September 30, 2016.2 These actions sufficiently addressed
the control deficiencies in CFPB's determination and reporting of its property, equipment, and
software such that we no longer consider the remaining control deficiencies in this area,
individually or collectively, to represent a significant deficiency as of September 30, 2017.

Title X of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act3 and the Full-Year
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2011,4 both require CFPB to annually prepare financial
statements and GAO to audit the agency's financial statements. This report responds to these
requirements.

1As defined in auditing standards, a significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal
control over financial reporting that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention
by those charged with governance. A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal
control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the entity's
financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, on a timely basis. A deficiency in internal
control exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or employees, in the normal
course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent, or detect and correct, misstatements on a timely basis.
2GAO, Financial Audit. Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection's Fiscal Years 2016 and 2015 Financial Statements,
GAO-1 7-138R (Washington, D.C.: Nov. 15, 2016).
3Pub. L. No. 111-203, title X, § 101 7(a)(5), 124 Stat. 1376, 1976-77 (2010), classified at 12 U.S.C. § 5497(a)(5).
4Pub. L. No. 112-10, div. B, title V, § 1573(a), 125 Stat. 38, 138 (2011), classified at 12 U.S.C. § 5496a.


GAO-1 8-185R CFPB's Fiscal Years 2017 and 2016 Financial Statements


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