About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

GAO-17-646R 1 (2017-08-09)

handle is hein.gao/gaobaalba0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 




GAO U.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE

441 G St. N.W.
Washington, DC 20548


August 9, 2017



Congressional Committees



Space Launch: Coordination Mechanisms Facilitate Interagency Information Sharing on
Acquisitions

The Department of Defense (DOD)-including the Air Force and the National Reconnaissance
Office (NRO)-and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) spend over a
billion dollars per year on space launch. These launches are for satellites, probes, and cargo
capsules that are critical for carrying out government functions such as protected military
communications, missile warning, navigation, intelligence collection, scientific discovery, and
delivering supplies to the International Space Station. The Air Force acquires most launch
services for the military services and for most NRO missions through its Evolved Expendable
Launch Vehicle (EELV) program, and NASA acquires launch services for civil sector spacecraft
missions through its NASA Launch Services Program. While DOD and NASA use some of the
same providers for their launches, each agency has separate acquisition processes and launch
requirements. We have noted in the past that interagency coordination in space launch
acquisitions has the potential to help leverage the government's buying power and eliminate the
potential for redundancy and duplication.1 Such coordination can also help the government
make more targeted investments in technology development, address industrial base issues or
gaps, and ensure that programs undertaken by each agency are complementary to each
another. While DOD and NASA have a history of working together in many areas of launch,
studies we and others have conducted have pointed to opportunities for improved coordination.

The Joint Explanatory Statement to the Carl Levin and Howard P. Buck McKeon National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 contained a provision for the Secretary of DOD,
in consultation with the Administrator of NASA and the heads of other appropriate agencies of
the federal government, to conduct a study to identify and assess opportunities for coordination
among federal agencies in space launch acquisition efforts and provide a summary of lessons
learned by DOD and NASA regarding their launch service programs to certain congressional
committees.2 The statement also includes a provision for us to assess DOD's study and update
the related space launch findings and recommendations reported in the 2012 GAO report on



1Broadly speaking, agency collaboration or coordination can be defined as any joint activity that is intended to
produce more public value than can be produced when organizations act alone.
2joint Explanatory Statement to accompany the Carl Levin and Howard P. Buck McKeon National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015, Pub. L. No. 113-291 (2014).


GAO-17-646R Space Launch Coordination


Page 1

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most