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GAO-17-623R 1 (2017-05-31)

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G      A              U.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE
441 G St. N.W.
Washington, DC 20548



May 31, 2017


The Honorable John McCain
Chairman
The Honorable Jack Reed
Ranking Member
Committee on Armed Services
United States Senate

The Honorable Mac Thornberry
Chairman
The Honorable Adam Smith
Ranking Member
Committee on Armed Services
House of Representatives

Military Personnel: Observations on the Department of Defense's Career Intermission
Pilot Program

Congress authorized the Career Intermission Pilot Program (CIPP) in 2009, with the intent of
enhancing retention and providing greater flexibility in the career path of servicemembers.1
CIPP allows interested servicemembers to take career intermissions of up to 3 years in order to
meet personal or professional needs--such as pursuing higher education, or caring for ailing
parents or young children--and then return to active duty with no adverse career effects.

Senate Report 114-255 accompanying a bill for the National Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2017 included a provision for us to report to the Senate and House Armed Services
Committees on the Department of Defense's (DOD) CIPP.2 This report transmits, in the form of
the enclosed briefing, an update of some information from our October 2015 report on CIPP and
provides CIPP costs and participation data from calendar years 2009 through 2016.3 This report
describes (1) the costs of CIPP since it began in 2009; (2) the number of servicemembers who
participated in CIPP, their occupations, and their reasons for participating; (3) the number of
servicemembers who did not return after their career intermissions, and their reasons for not
returning; and (4) for those servicemembers who returned from their career intermissions, how
they progressed in their careers. See the enclosure for the information we presented to
committee staff on May 2, 2017.



'Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009, Pub. L. No. 110-417, § 533 (Oct. 14, 2008).

2S. Rept. 114-255 (May 18, 2016).
3GAO, Military Personnel: DOD Should Develop a Plan to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Its Career Intermission Pilot
Program, GAO-16-35 (Washington, D.C. Oct. 27, 2015).


GAO-17-623R Career Intermissions


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