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GAO-16-522R 1 (2016-06-13)

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G      A               U.S. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE
441 G St. N.W.
Washington, DC 20548



June 13, 2016

The Honorable Richard Cordray
Director
Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection

Management Report: Improvements Needed in CFPB's Internal Controls and Accounting
Procedures

Dear Mr. Cordray:

On November 16, 2015, we issued our report containing our opinion on the fiscal years 2015
and 2014 financial statements of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection, known as the
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB).1 Our report also included (1) our conclusion on
CFPB's compliance with selected provisions of applicable laws, regulations, contracts, and
grant agreements during fiscal year 2015 that we tested and (2) our opinion on the effectiveness
of CFPB's internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2015, including
discussion of deficiencies identified in CFPB's internal control over accounting for property,
equipment, and software that collectively constituted a significant deficiency in CFPB's internal
control over financial reporting.2

The purpose of this report is to (1) present additional information regarding the significant
deficiency we identified in our November 2015 financial audit report, along with related
recommendations; (2) communicate other less significant deficiencies identified but not reported
during our fiscal year 2015 audit; and (3) provide the status of our prior recommendations
reported in our May 2, 2014, management report to CFPB (see enc. 1).3

Title X of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act,4 referred to as the
Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010, created CFPB. The act charged CFPB with
regulating the offering and provision of consumer financial products or services under the
federal consumer financial laws. The act also requires CFPB to annually prepare financial


1GAO, Financial Audit. Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection's Fiscal Years 2015 and 2014 Financial Statements,
GAO-16-96R (Washington, D.C.: Nov. 16, 2015).
2A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control that is less severe than a
material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those charged with governance. A material weakness
is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control such that there is a reasonable possibility that a
material misstatement of the entity's financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, on a timely
basis. A control deficiency exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or
employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent, or detect and correct,
misstatements on a timely basis.
3GAO, Management Report.- Improvements Needed in CFPB's Internal Controls and Accounting Procedures, GAO=
14-455R (Washington, D.C.: May 2, 2014).
4pub. L. No. 111-203, Title X, 124 Stat. 1376, 1955-2113 (2010).


GAO-16-522R CFPB Fiscal Year 2015 Management Report


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