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B-172601 1 (1972-04-11)

handle is hein.gao/gaobaaeic0001 and id is 1 raw text is: RESTCTED - Not 660 ¢I~C Dea 1r %140: Icsn oxcep! o&n the baos of ary by which you of Congreosional n aet 0 derecMr. Joes 7r tmn TheGeera ACOTROLRGNER OFic noT al doe D STetio athirs isvoling regcplyanurlete of Fheruar 17, 1972 in whichse yoWequaeds sed orcmth s oattr loeter, from Na aMr Wilim Ad.iitatonoering D Te implatiosro mercshnt mri ship degnse nreesimilar oorletter Dircl. fre NMr Pitmano Mr. W uilta Citma con erhant shipscnt ruimlctinse toe m~~erchant arine desgn W9e reeie amajorit lfeU.S. The General Accounting Office normally does not question matters involving strategic planning of the Department of Defense. We have discussed this matter, however, with Navy and Maritime Administration officials. They have described to us how commercial and defense interests are coordinated on merchant ship construction programs. 1. The Navy provides guidance on defense features to be built into U.S. merchant ships constructed under the Merchant Marine Act of 1936. The majority of U.S. merchant ships have been constructed under the pro- visions of this act. Navy officers, headed by a rear admiral, are assigned to the Maritime Administration to ensure a coordinated effort. Guidance is fur- nished on basic construction standards, speed, shock resistance, power, propulsion systems, size, etc. The guidance further is detailed for different types of ships, such as cargo ships, container ships, and tankers. The Navy recognizes that merchant ships must be commercially competitive in peacetime but hopes to provide for speedy wartime conversion for sealift of Department of Defense quipment and sup- plies. 2. Plans exist for equipping merchant ships with de- fensive systems, and the Navy stockpiles certain equipment, such as defensive weapons, for this pur- pose. There is a formal program for the exchange of research and development information with industry, and in its planning the Navy attempts to ensure an adequate mobiliza ' 'qwbase of plant facilities and skilled per'sonnel for activation, conversion, repair, and construction in wartime for both Navy and mer- chant ships.

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