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B-168240 1 (1972-10-04)

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   I which y 1ou efrre Ofc statitics,  fotht e Sv. oroatota
           by the oftke of tCongre      cran
           cs kePt by the Do tonal iaata       teo
                COMPTIROLt &OIff.~,111Rf~        hic
                         WASHINGTON, D.C. 2048cMfl



     t-1824              RELASE                  OCT 4 1972

  Dear Mr. Gaydos:

       This is in response to your letter of April 19, 1972, in
  which you referred to statistics from the SCM Corporation that
  indicated the takeover of the American calculator and type-
  writer industries by foreign competitors. Because of your
  concern over the Nation's trade imbalance and the loss of do-
  mestic industry, you requested that we fully investigate the
  Federal Government's purchasing policies.

       Specifically, you wanted to know:

       --What type of office equipment is purchased abroad, the
         quantity and cost of these purchases, where the equip-
         ment is purchased and how it compares with equipment
         bought from domestic sources.

       --Our opinion as to whether the purchases of foreign-made
         equipment violated Executive Order No. 10582, which
         implements the Buy-AmericanAct.

       Because your letter specifically mentions certain office
  machines, we reviewed only office machines, Federal Supply
  Class 74, which covers accounting, adding and subtracting
  machines, calculators, typewriters, composers, sound recorders,
  and reproducers.

       Generally, Government and non-Government agencies pur-
  chased office machines directly from companies that have
  indefinite-quantity contracts with the General Services Ad-
2-ministration (GSA). The items available under these con-
/tracts are listed in the Federal Supply Schedule, which is
  furnished to the various Government agencies and other author-
  ized users. The Federal Supply Schedule identifies foreign-
  produced items as those items for which the cost of foreign
  components is 50 percent or more of the cost of all components
  in the product.

       A brief discussion of Federal Supply Schedule contract-
  ing and the Buy-American Act requirement, considered pertinent
  to your inquiry, follows.


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