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ID-77-3 1 (1977-06-23)

handle is hein.gao/gaobaacjp0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 



DOCUMENT RESUME


02527 - [A1852869]
Impact of Population Assistance to an African Country. ID-77-3;
B-179421: B-156518. June 23, ?977. 45 pp. * 9 appeidices (20
pp.).
Report to the Congress; by Elmer B. Staats, Comptroller General.

Issue Area: International Economic and Military Programs: U.S.
     Development Assistance Overseas (603).
 Contact: International Div.
 Budget Function: International Affairs: Fureign Economic and
     Financial Assistance (151).
 Organizat-cn Concerned: Department of State; Agency for
     iiternational Development.
 Congressional Relevance: House Committee on International
     Relations; Senate Committee on Foreign Relations; Congress.
 Authority: Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended, sec.
     104b.
          Rapid population growth combined with poor social and
 economic conditions is hindering development efforts in many
 countries. African birthrates are among the highest in the
 world, and population growth rates are expected to increase as
 improved health care lovers mortality. Ghana is one African
 nation that has recognized its population problem. it has
 promulgated an official population policy, and has established a
 family-planning program. The United States has provided about
 75% of the $15.9 million of population assistance to Ghana.
 Ghana's program, however, has reached only a small percentage of
 the population, primarily urban. Recommendations: In planning
 development assistance for Ghana and other African nations, GAO
 recommends that the Administrator of the Agency for
 International Development, as appropriate: encourage
 governments, and provide support when necessary, to examine the
 relationships between social and economic change and fertility;
 help go~ernments to establish population policies which
 encourage the types of social and economic development
 identified as having a maximum impact on fertility; consider the
 impact cn population growth of planned U.S. development projects
 and work to integrate population and development projects; and
 take actions to encourage the establishment of an effective,
systemL-'ic coordinating mechanism for population assistance in
Ghana and in other countries where none exists. (Author/SC)

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