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EMD-77-1 1 (1976-10-26)

handle is hein.gao/gaobaabtg0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 






                                  JNITED STATES GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE
    Ce4   -  .. 4,-
                                         WASHINGTON, D.C. 20548

    o  ENERGY AND MINERALS                                           LM 100229 /111111111
           DIVISION

           . -166506                                     OCT 2 6 1976




           The Honorable Robert C. Seamanis, Jr.
           Administrator, Energy Research and
           Development Administration

           Dear Mr. Seamans:

               We are involved in an ongoing review of the Environmental
          Protection Agency's (EPA) radiation programs for the settirg
          of standards and monitoring radiation exposure to man and the
          environment, and its coordination with other Federal agencies.
          Following the recent detonation of a nuclear device by
          the People's Republic of China on September 26, I!76, a
          situation has arisen in this regard which we believe
          warrants your iediate attention. This involves the roles
          played by various Government and non-Government entitigs
          in detecting, monitoring, .and reporting on the fallout
          from this test.

               Under the President's Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1970,
          EPA has the overall Federal responsibility for monitoring
          all radiation related activities to determine the safe
          levels of public exposure. To effectively carry out this
          responsibility, EPA must havt the cooperation of a number
          of other Federal agencies--in:'luding the Nuclear Regulatory
          Commission (NRC), the Energy Research and Development
          Administration (ERDA), and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
          Administration (NOAA)-which also have important roles in
          radiation protection.

               Our review of the circumstances surrounding the fallout
          from this test indicates that some confusion -and publi---
          concern was generated because of a misunderstanding about the
          source and potential hazard of the resulting radiation. This
          occurred because no formal procedures exist for the various
          agencies responsible for detecting and monitoring radiation

                                                                EMD-77-1





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