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PSAD-75-72 1 (1975-05-22)

handle is hein.gao/gaobaabcm0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 




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             by t10a
 ~~COMPTRONUM-g-TF ED STATES





 B-178205                                                   MAY 2 2 1975



 The Honorable Mike McCormackllSlIlll                                   lI\lllll\
 House of Representatives                                           LM097026

 Dear Mr. McCormack:

     In response to your request of May 7, 1974, and subsequent discus-
sions with your staff, we have covpleted a study on the effects of oil
price increases on small business contracts.

     We examined 10 contracts awarded to small business concerns during
fiscal years l173 and 1914 to identify problems that small businesses were
having that could be related to oil price increases and to estimate to
what extent contractors' profits or their ability to perform under the
terms of the contracts were affected by such increases.

     We believe that the inflation experienced during fiscal years 1973
and 1974 has had an impact on profit and that the rate of inflation has
been affected by the increase in the price of oil and oil-related pro-
ducts. We were unable, however, to isolate oil-related increases from
other price increases that contributed to the inflation rate.

     Your office directed us to study the effects of oil price increases
through a profitability/performability assessment of a limited sample of
Department of Defense small business, firm fixed-price contracts.

     Initially, we reviewed four contracts and found these contracts were
not oil-related to the point where increased oil prices would affect pro-
fitability or performability. One contractor stored Government-owned
fuel and made the fuel available as needed. A second contractor designed
and manufactured missile test stands; a third manufactured magnatron tubes
for the Air Force; and a fourth contractor manufactured target tracking
control systems.

     Because it appeared that these contractors would not experience
profitability or performability problems related to oil price increases,
we selected six more small business sup !y contracts for review. These
contracts were for fuel to be delivered to the Government.

     EPch of the six supply contracts contained clauses that permitted
the contract price to be adjusted periodically as the market price of
certain base items in the contract fluctuated. These clauses are intended

                                                      PSAD-75-72



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