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FPCD-76-33 1 (1976-01-02)

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                  COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES
                             WASHINGTON. D.C. Z0543


                                              JAN% 1 '976
B-1 79810
                                                             RELEASED

The Honorable Frank E. Moss
United States Senate

Dear Senator Moss:

     This is in reply to your November 19, 1975, letter, asking
whether we had assessed the performance of the Federal Employees
Appeals Authority since it was established in July 1974.

     We have not evaluated the appeals system administered by the
Authority which has had jurisdiction over certain statutory appeals
procedures since September 1974. The establishment of the new
system involved major changes--changes we believe were necessary
to improve the fairness, objectivity, and efficiency of the system.
We will likely review their operation as soon as sufficient case
history is available. Also, there have been several legislative
proposals concerning the Federal Labor Relations Program. Some of
these proposals would make issues which are now subject to statutory
appeals procedures, subject to arbitration if an employee or a labor
organization so chooses. Passage of such a bill could considerably
affect Authority operations.

     We recently surveyed the procedural recourses available to
Federal employees in seeking reconsideration of any unfavorable
management action and we are summarizing the results. While the efficacy
of the Authority was not explored, we did survey the overall appeal
and grievance rights of Federal employees. We found 28 distinct
statutory appeal procedures with varying employee rights and differing
procedural requirements. Any external reporting on this survey will
be provided to you.

     Your letter also expressed a constituent's concern about the
Authority being a part of the executive branch rather than the judicial
system. Our previous report, which you cited, did not address that
question. However, in a number of statutes, Congress has granted the
Civil Service Commission broad discretion to prescribe reasonable pro-
cedures and regulations for administering many aspects of Federal
employment (e.g., 5 U.S.C. 1302, 3301, 3302, 5115, 5338, 7701, and
8347). These regulations have the force and effect of law and are
binding on Federal agencies.



                                                FPCD-76-33

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