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2003 Prisoners in 1 (2003)

handle is hein.death/prsin2003 and id is 1 raw text is: U.S. Department of Justice
Office of Justice Programs

November 2004, NCJ 205335
Prisoners in 2003

By Paige M. Harrison
and Allen J. Beck, Ph.D.
BJS Statisticians
The total number of prisoners under
the jurisdiction of Federal or State adult
correctional authorities was 1,470,045
at yearend 2003. During the year the
States added 20,370 prisoners and the
Federal prison system added 9,531
prisoners. Overall, the Nation's prison
population grew 2.1%, which was less
than the average annual growth of
3.4% since yearend 1995.
The rate of incarceration in prison at
yearend 2003 was 482 sentenced
inmates per 100,000 U.S. residents -
up from 411 in 1995. About 1 in every
109 men and 1 in every 1,613 women
were sentenced prisoners under the
jurisdiction of State or Federal
authorities.
Overall, the United States incarcerated
2,212,475 persons at yearend 2003.
This total represents persons held in -
- Federal and State prisons
(1,387,848, which excludes State
and Federal prisoners in local jails)
-  territorial prisons (16,494)
-  local jails (691,301)
- facilities operated by or exclusively
for the Bureau of Immigration and
Customs Enforcement, formerly the
U.S. Immigration and Naturalization
Service (10,323)
-  military facilities (2,165)
- jails in Indian country (2,006 as of
midyear 2002)
-  juvenile facilities (102,338 as of
October 2002).

Smaller States had high rates of prison population growth during 2003
Prison       Number Incarceration  Inmates per  Growth, 12/31/02 Percent
population   of inmates rate, 12/31/03  100,000 residents* to 12/31/03  change
5 highest
Federal      173,059 Louisiana       801       North Dakota  11.4%
Texas        166,911 Mississippi      768      Minnesota   10.3
California   164,487 Texas            702      Montana      8.9
Florida       79,594 Oklahoma         636     Wyoming       7.8
New York      65,198 Alabama          635      Hawaii       7.5
5 lowest
North Dakota  1,239 Maine             149     Connecticut  -4.2%
Wyoming        1,872 Minnesota       155       New York    -2.8
Vermont        1,944 North Dakota    181       Michigan    -2.4
Maine          2,013 Rhode Island     184      New Jersey  -2.3
New Hampshire  2,434 New Hampshire    188     Ohio         -1.9
*Prisoners with a sentence of more than 1 year per 100,000 in the resident population.
o During 2003, 11 States had      o On December 31, 2003, State
increases of at least 5%, led by North  prisons were estimated to be at
Dakota (up 11.4%), Minnesota (up  capacity to 16% above capacity;
10.3%), and Montana (up 8.9%).    Federal prisons were operating at
o During 2003, 11 States experi-  39% above capacity.
enced prison population decreases,  o At yearend 2003, 101,179 women
led by Connecticut (down 4.2%), New  were in State or Federal prisons -
York (down 2.8%), Michigan (down  6.9% of all prison inmates.
2.4%), and New Jersey (down 2.3%).  o Among the more than 1.4 million
o In 2003 the number of inmates  sentenced inmates at yearend 2003,
under State jurisdiction increased by  an estimated 403,165 were black
20,370 inmates (1.6%), less than the  males between the ages of 20 and
growth in 2002 (2.4%).            39. At yearend 2003, 9.3% of black
males age 25 to 29 were in prison,
* The Federal Bureau of~ Prisons  compared to 2.6% of Hispanic males
increased by over 9,500 inmates   and 1.1% of white males in the same
(5.8%). The Federal system is the  age group.
largest prison system.
l  In 2003 an estimated 388,700
o At yearend 2003 privately operated  sentenced State and Federal inmates
facilities housed 95,522 inmates  were between ages 40 and 54, up
(5.7% of State and 12.6% of Federal  from 236,000 in 1995. These inmates
inmates); local jails housed 73,343  accounted for about 46% of the total
State and Federal inmates (5.0% of  growth (324,258) in the sentenced
all prisoners),                   prison population since 1995.

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