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1 Charles B. DeWitt, Ohio's New Approach to Prison and Jail Financing 1 (1986)

handle is hein.death/ohpjf0001 and id is 1 raw text is: U.S. Department of Justice
National Institute of Justice
National Institute                                    Construction Bulletin
of Justice
November 1986
Ohio's New Approach
to Prison and Jail Financing
By Charles B. DeWitt
The problem                             State institutions are under construc-  The cost of the current effort is esti-
There has never been a greater need     tion across the Nation. When renova-    mated at more than $2.6 billion, and
for financing construction of correc-  tions are included, a total of 51,932    an additional 61,934 bedspaces are
tional facilities. A national survey    bedspaces are now being added to the    being planned for construction in the
conducted in 1986 shows that 141 new    capacity of America's prisons,          immediate future.'
From the Director                    Responding to the need voiced by prac-  built since 1978. The National Institute
titioners and the policy statements of  also maintains, at our National Crimi-
The dilemma of too many serious      the Attorney General, the National   nal Justice Reference Service, a
crimes with injured victims and not  Institute of Justice has launched a new  computerized data base on corrections
enough space to incarcerate convicted  corrections construction initiative to  construction. Through this Construc-
criminals is a major domestic policy  help State and local officials make  tion Information Exchange, those
issue. Convicted violent and repeat  informed decisions on building or ex-  planning to build or expand facilities
serious offenders have contributed to  panding facilities. The program was  are put in touch with officials in other
swelling prison and jail populations,  announced by the Attorney General at  jurisdictions who have successfully
which outstrip capacity in many juris-  the National Sheriffs' Association 1986  used more efficient building
dictions. Given today's fiscal pres-  Criminal Justice Symposium.         techniques.
sures, policymakers face difficult
choices. Building and operating prisons  The Construction Bulletin series is  Surveys indicate that an estimated 95
are extremely costly. But the price of  designed to share information on  percent of those in prison in 1979 were
not expanding capacity also has expen-  advanced techniques that hold the  repeat or violent offenders. We know
sive consequences: increased victims  potential for saving both time and  from research that repeat offenders are
of crime and its attendant fear.     money in the construction of safe    responsible for a large portion of the
The gravity of the problem is recog-  and secure facilities,              serious crime that plagues our com-
munities. We also know that prisons
nized by officials throughout the crim-  This particular Bulletin focuses on  do work: while in prison an offender
inal justice system. In fact, when the  alternatives to traditional municipal  cannot commit additional crimes
National Institute of Justice asked crim-  bonds as a method for raising the  against innocent victims. If we can
inal justice officials to name the most  money for new construction. Our case  drive down the excessive costs of build-
serious problem facing the system,   study is Ohio, where $79 million in  ing-and of financing those costs-
police, courts, and corrections officials  lease-purchase securities were sold to  State and local officials will be in a
reached a virtually unanimous consen-  finance prison construction and, later,  better position to provide the additional
sus: prison and jail crowding is the  another $25 million for county jails  jail and prison space they need to in-
number one concern.                  across the State.                    capacitate those who victimize again
Attorney General Edwin Meese III has                                      and again.
spoken out repeatedly on the dimen-  In addition to the Bulletins, the Na-
sions of the crisis and the need to help  tional Institute of Justice has published
State and local jurisdictions find less  a National Directory of Corrections
costly ways to increase corrections  Construction, based on the results of a
capacity so convicted serious criminals  national survey, which provides a           James K. Stewart
are prevented from preying on people,  wealth of information on construction         Director
communities, and our economy.        methods and costs for jails and prisons         National Institute of Justice

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