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1 H. L. Wilgus, Capital Punishment 1 (1931)

handle is hein.death/cpush0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 




                     CAPITAL PUNIZITIUT

        oWe are to vote, April C, whether in Michigan hereafter
murder in the first degree shall be punishod by death by clectro-
cution or not.  Firot degree enrder is defined, as hretoLo,
as the wilful, deliberate and  romoditated killing or killing
in committing or attempting to cosit  arcon, rape, robbcry, or
burglaryn, but there is added or kidaping  for ransoa or in
escaping or attempting to eacape from any penal institution of
this state or while being tranoported to or froma such institu-
tion, and shall be punished by death.  If a person convicted of
such was under seventeen years of age-when he cormitted, the act,
he shall not be sentenced to death, but iprisoncd  in the
State's prison at hard labor for the remainder of his life.
        In all cases of conviction the complete record of all
proceedings, evidenco and charges of the court shall be submittod
to the Supreme Court for review upon the law and facts, and it
shall naSfirm the conviotion or reverse the conviction end grant
a new trial.,, Funishment by death chall be inflicted by elec-
trocution within the vialls of' the Michigan State Prison at Jack-
son by the warden or some person doputized by him.  Heretofore
the punishnent for first degree murder has been aolitary con-
finement at hard labor in the State prison for life.
        In case of final conviction this malkes the death penalty
absolute; there is no alternative, no discretion in judge, jury,
or Supreme Court.  Only the Governor can reprieve or pardon,-
or a jury ignore testimony and instructions and render a verdict
for sccond degree nurder or manslaughter, and thereafter the
death penalty could not be imposed, for a conviction of one is
an acquittal of the other.

        These proposale completely reverse the policy adopted in
this state eighty-five years ajo, In 1048, when capital punichnen
was abolished.  Shall we do  this?
        The question is complicated and confused.  Som  ar-,e -
that  life for life' is a divine ordinance; others thou zal-t
not kill applico  to the state as well as individual;  the c:e-
outed murderer kills no more;n  a mistaken execution it irepar-
able;O  Uwe kill the mad dog, why not the -urdorer who is as ,reat
a nenacc;  all crimao is a diseace to be cured, not puni3hcd;
.hen  the state abolishes the death penalty, it authorizoo ar-
der;  the allowe does not provent curder;  when to ~allows
i  taken dom,  murdercrs leap for joy;  execution mcos a hero
of martyr;  evil men fear death more than anything else; the
evil minded fear not the penalties of  the law;0 as the death
penalty  is relazod, the red crime incrasces proportionatcly;
the  predatory murderer gambles with life, and considers all life
or  death'only a gablo;g  the death penalty costs littlc; it
lowere  the appreciation of life generally; it rids society of
the vicious;  it concentrates attention on the evil done inctead
of  the causes;n  it -abolition leads to lynchin-;O it is the pri
mary  cause of delay, technicalities, ad  corruption in courts and3
officials;  the safety of the people is the suproaee law; ref'oz
mation  not revenge is the cure; a vote for, if adopted nakes
one  a party to all future ezecutions; a vote agjainst, if not
adopted, makes  one a sharer in all future murders its adoption
would  prevent; nevery ri.':ht minded person shrinks from the in-
fliction  of the death penalty.  such are the arguments one hsar=
with  an element of truth in most of them, but they are too ab-
stract  or too general to be of much cervice.

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