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1994 Cap. Punishment 1 (1994)

handle is hein.death/cpshm1994 and id is 1 raw text is: 
U.S. Department of Justice
Office of Justice Programs


(a


  Bureau of Justice Statistics



                                                                                        February 1996, NCJ-1 58023




Capital Punishment 1994


        By James J. Stephan
        and Tracy L. Snell
          BJS Statisticians

Thirteen States executed 31 prisoners
during 1994. The number of persons
executed was seven fewer than in
1993. The prisoners executed during
1994 had been under sentence of
death an average of 10 years and 2
months, about 9 months more than
the average for inmates executed the
previous year.

At yearend 1994, 2,890 prisoners were
under sentence of death. Texas held
the largest number of death row in-
mates (394), followed by California
(381), Florida (342), and Pennsylvania
(182). Six prisoners were in Federal
custody under a death sentence on
December 31, 1994.

Between January 1 and December 31,
1994, 26 State prison systems re-
ceived 304 prisoners under sentence
of death. Texas (43 admissions), Flor-
ida (39), North Carolina (27), and Ala-
bama (24) accounted for 44% of the
inmates entering prison under a death
sentence in 1994.

During 1994, 31 persons in 13 States
were executed - 14 in Texas; 5 in Ar-
kansas; 2 in Virginia; and 1 each in
Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illi-
nois, Indiana, Maryland, Nebraska,
North Carolina, and Washington. All
were men. Eighteen of the executed
prisoners were non-Hispanic whites;
10 were non-Hispanic blacks; 1, white
Hispanic; 1, white with unknown


Status of the death penalty, December 31,1994


Ean tin d4 .in 199 O


Number of prisoners
  d    t    ; A d th


Jurisdictions
,it  t da+h enalt


xecu ons Ulr uIn e                                             y1 OI .. V J V !-


Texas
Arkansas
Virginia
Delaware
Florida
Georgia
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Maryland
Nebraska
North Carolina
Washington
   Total


* During 1994,
executed:
20 were whit
11 were blac


14
5
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
31


Texas
California
Florida
Pennsylvania
Illinois
Ohio
Alabama
Oklahoma
Arizona
North Carolina
Tennessee
Georgia
23 other jurisdictions


Total


31 men were


* The 31 persons executed in 1994
were under sentence of death an av-
erage of 10 years and 2 months.

* At yearend 1994, 34 States and the
Federal prison system held 2,890
prisoners under sentence of death,
5.9% more than at yearend 1993.
All had committed murder.

* Of persons under sentence of
death -
1,645 were white
  1,197 were black
    23 were Native American
    17 were Asian American
    8 were classified as other race.


394
381
342
182
155
140
135
129
121
111
100
96
604


2,890


Alaska
District of Columbia
Hawaii
Iowa
Maine
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
New York
North Dakota
Rhode Island
Vermont
West Virginia
Wisconsin


* The 224 Hispanic inmates under
sentence of death accounted for
8.4% of inmates with a known
ethnicity.

* Forty-one women were under a
sentence of death.

* About 2 in 5 inmates sentenced to
death were on parole or probation or
in some other criminal justice status
when they committed their capital
offense.

* Among inmates under sentence of
death and with available criminal his-
tories, 2 in 3 had a prior felony con-
viction; nearly 1 in 10 had a prior
homicide conviction.

* During 1994, 304 prisoners under a
sentence of death were received by
State prison systems from the courts.

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