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1988 Cap. Punishment 1 (1988)

handle is hein.death/cpshm1988 and id is 1 raw text is: 
     U.S. Department of Justice
\ F) Office of Justice Programs
     Bureau of Justice Statistics
tr-


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Caital Puihment 1988


Six States executed 11 prisoners during
1988, bringing the total number of execu-
tions to 104 since 1976, the year that the
U.S. Supreme Court reinstated the death
penalty. Those executed during 1988 had
spent an average of 6 years and 8 months
awaiting execution.

During 1988, 296 prisoners under sen-
tence of death were received by State
prison systems from the courts. One hun-
dred and sixteen persons had their death
sentences vacated or commuted during
the year, and 12 died while under a death
sentence. At yearend, 34 States reported
a total of 2,124 prisoners under sentence
of death, an 8% increase over the number
held at the end of 1987. One prisoner was
under a death sentence for other than a
murder (an inmate admitted during 1986
for the capital rape of a child in Missis-
sippi); the remainder had all been con-
victed of murder. The median time since
the death sentence was imposed for the
2,124 prisoners was 3 years and 9 months.
About 2 in 3 offenders under sentence of
death, for whom such information was
available, had a prior felony conviction;
about 1 In 11 had a prior homicide convic-
tion. About 2 in 5 condemned prisoners
had a criminal justice status at the time of
the capital offense. Half of these were on
parole; the rest were in prison, on escape
from prison, or on probation, or they had
charges pending against them.

The majority of those under sentence of
death (1,238) were white (58.3%); 853
were black (40.2%); 21 were American In-
dian (1.0%); and 12, Asian (.6%). Twenty-
three of those under a death sentence
were female (1.1%). The median age
of all Inmates under a death sentence
was nearly 33 years.


Fguro I


About 59% of those under sentence of
death were held by States in the South.
Western States held an additional 19%;
Midwestern States, 16%; and the North-
eastern States of Connecticut, New Jer-
sey, and Pennsylvania, just under 6%.
Florida had the largest number of con-
demned inmates (295), followed by Texas
(284), California (229), Illinois (118), and
Pennsylvania (98).

During 1988, 29 State prison systems re-
ceived prisoners under sentence of death
from courts. Florida (42 admissions),
Texas (34 admissions), and California (32
admissions) accounted for more than 36%
of the Inmates entering prison under a
death sentence during the year.


49


                       July 1989
The capital punishment statistical
series has now completed 58 years of
continuous Federal sponsorship. It Is
designed to provide detailed national
Information on prisoners under death
sentences. This years report con-
tains appendixes on the current status
of all those sentenced to death from
1973 to 1988 and on Federal death
penalty statutes contained In the U.S.
Code. BJS gratefully acknowledges
the cooperation and participation of
officials throughout the States whose
generous assistance makes this re-
porting program possible.
                Joseph M. Bessette
                Acting Director

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