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   Congressional                                                         _______
            ~Research Service
    Informing the Iegistative debate since 1914





 Congressional Access to the President's

 Federal Tax Returns



 Updated May 7, 2019
 UPDATE 51712019: On April 3, 2019, the Chair of the House Ways and Means Committee sent a letter to
 the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service requesting the individual income tax returns of
 President Trump, income tax returns for various business entities related to President Trump, and
 additional administrative files and audit information relating to such returns. The request covers returns
filed for tax years 2013 through 2018.
On May 6, 2019, the Secretary of the Treasury informed the Chairman of the House Ways andMeans
Committee that, on the advice of the Department of Justice, he will not release the President's tax return
information because the Committee's request lacks a legitimate legislative purpose.  The Secretary also
stated that the Department of Justice will publicly release its legal reasoning on the subject as soon as
practicable. 
The original post from March 15, 2019follows below.
The Chair of the House Ways and Means Committee is reportedly preparing to send a request to the
Treasury Department's Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to obtain President Trump's federal tax returns.
This request appears prompted by the President's departure from the past practice of sitting presidents and
presidential candidates voluntarily disclosing their recent tax returns. This Sidebar analyzes the ability of
a congressional committee to obtain the President's tax returns under provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code (IRC); whether the President or the Treasury Secretary might have a legal basis for denying a
committee request for the returns; and, if a committee successfully acquires the returns, whether those
returns legally could be disclosed to the public.

Congressional Committee Authority to Obtain Tax Returns
In 1976, Congress amended Section 6103 of the IRC to establish that federal tax return information is
confidential by default unless a statute expressly authorizes disclosure. Congress made these changes in
part to curtail the President's authority to acquire tax return information in response to revelations that
President Nixon sought to use tax return information for improper purposes. Specifically, Section 6103(a)
states that individual and business tax returns, and the information in tax returns, are confidential, and
officers or employees of the federal government, among others, may not disseminate those returns or the

                                                                 Congressional Research Service
                                                                 https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                     LSB10275

 CRS Legal Sidebar
 Prepared for Members and
 Committees of Congress

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