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              Congressional
           *.Research Service






FY2020 Defense Budget Request: An

Overview



Updated March 26, 2019

The President's FY2020 budget request includes $761.8 billion in budget authority for national defense, a
major function of the federal budget that includes funding primarily for Department of Defense (DOD)
programs but also for defense-related activities administered by other federal agencies, including the
Department of Energy.
National defense is one of 20 major functions used by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to
organize budget data-and the largest in terms of discretionary spending. The national defense budget
function (identified by the numerical notation 050) comprises three subfunctions: DOD-Military (051);
atomic energy defense activities primarily of the Department of Energy (053); and other defense-related
activities (054), such as FBI counterintelligence activities.


National Defense Budget

The $761.8 billion national defense budget request includes $750 billion in discretionary budget authority
and $11.8 billion in mandatory budget authority (see Figure 1), according to OMB.
The national defense budget request represents an increase of $35.6 billion (4.9%) in nominal dollars
from the FY2019 amount of $726.2 billion, according to OMB. Adjusting for inflation, the overall request
amounts to $746.6 billion in constant FY2019 dollars, representing a real increase of $20.4 billion (2.8%)
from the FY2019 amount, according to a CRS analysis of OMB data.
The $750 billion requested for national defense discretionary spending breaks down as follows:
    *  $718.3 billion for DOD (95.8% of the total);
    *  $23.2 billion for atomic energy activities (3.10%); and
    *  $8.4 billion for other defense-related activities (1.1I%).






                                                               Congressional Research Service
                                                               https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                    IN11083

CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

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