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              Congressional                                                    ____
          SA  Research Service






FY2024 NDAA: Military Mental Health

Workforce Provisions



Updated January 23, 2024


Background

Congress authorizes, through the annual National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), Department of
Defense (DOD) mental health programs and services that support servicemembers, military retirees, and
their families. DOD administers mental health programs that offer education; awareness; crisis prevention
resources; clinical treatment; nonclinical support and counseling services; and research and development.
DOD  has estimated that, from 2016 through 2020, 456,293 active duty servicemembers were diagnosed
with at least one mental health disorder. Mental health disorders also accounted for the highest number of
hospital bed days and were the second most common reason for outpatient visits among servicemembers.
During the same time period, the majority (64%) of mental health diagnoses were attributed to adjustment
disorders, anxiety disorders, and depressive disorders.
DOD  has made numerous efforts to address the wide range of mental health issues, and the Government
Accountability Office (GAO), DOD Inspector General (DODIG), and other observers of military health
have highlighted potential opportunities for improvement. During ongoing deliberations on an FY2024
NDAA,  Congress has expressed interest in understanding the current state of DOD's mental health
workforce and resources available to servicemembers and their families through the Military Health
System (MHS), the military departments, and Military OneSource.
Table 1 lists the proposed and enacted military mental health workforce-related provisions included in the
House-passed (H.R. 2670), Senate-passed (S. 2226), and enacted (P.L. 118-31) versions of the FY2024
NDAA.

                   Table I. FY2024 NDAA   Selected Legislative Proposals
     House-passed H.R. 2670         Senate-passed S. 2226     Enacted Legislation (P.L. 118-31)
                               DOD Mental Health Workforce Provisions



                                                              Congressional Research Service
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