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              Congressional                                                     ____
          R afesearch Service






FY2024 NDAA: Military Child Care Programs



Updated January 2, 2024


Background

The Department of Defense (DOD) operates the largest employer-sponsored child care program in the
United States, serving approximately 200,000 children of servicemembers and DOD civilians. DOD's
child development programs (CDPs) are part of a broader package of quality of life benefits for
servicemembers and their families. DOD's policy states that these programs support the mission
readiness, family readiness, retention, and morale of the total force.


Legislation

The past few Congresses have enacted several provisions within the National Defense Authorization Act
(NDAA)  to enhance military child care services and address staffing and infrastructure issues. During
consideration of the fiscal year (FY) 2024 NDAA (P.L. 118-31) which was enacted on December 22,
2023, the House and Senate Armed Services Committees (HASC and SASC) proposed several
amendments to the child care program (see Table 1).

            Table I. Selected NDAA   Child Care Provisions in the FY2024 NDAA
  House (H.R. 2670)             Senate (S. 2226)              Enacted (P.L. 118-3 1)
  Funding
  Section 641 proposed to increase the  No similar provision. Section 582 adopted the House
  target level of appropriated funds                          provision.
  available for CDPs.
  Fee Assistance Program
  Section 644 proposed to expand the  No similar provision.   Not adopted.
  in-home child care pilot program to
  four specific installations.
  Staffing and Capacity Matters


Congressional Research Service
  https://crsreports.congress.gov
                     IN12202


CRS INSIGHT
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Committees of Congress -

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