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              Congressional                                                     ____
           R fesearch Service






FBI Headquarters Site Selection Process



Updated November 13, 2023


Identification of Potential Sites

On February 8, 2016, the General Services Administration (GSA) submitted a prospectus to Congress for
the construction of a new headquarters facility for the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The new
headquarters would allow for the consolidation of more than 11,000 FBI employees currently located in
the J. Edgar Hoover Building and 13 other leased properties in the National Capitol Region. The
prospectus identified three potential sites for the facility: Greenbelt, MD; Landover, MD; and Springfield,
VA. In July 2017, GSA cancelled the project, citing insufficient funding. No further action was taken until
the enactment of the FY2022 Consolidated Appropriations Act (P.L. 117-103). Section 530 E of the law
required GSA to select one of the three sites in as expeditious manner as possible.


Site   Selection Plan

In September 2022, GSA published a document outlining the process by which the new FBI headquarters
site will be chosen from the three previously identified locations. This plan was modified in November
2022 and again in July 2023. This Insight describes the July 2023 plan. In brief, a selection panel of
government employees is to assess each site based on five weighted criteria and make a recommendation
to the site selection authority, who makes the final decision and may reject the panel's recommendation.

Site  Selection   Participants

The site selection authority is a full-time federal employee in the Senior Executive Service. An individual
has been designated as the site selection authority, although that person's name has not been made public.
The site selection authority is responsible for, among other things:
      making the final decision on the location of the new FBI headquarters,
      appointing the voting and non-voting members of the site selection panel, and
      appointing the site selection panel chairperson.



                                                                Congressional Research Service
                                                                https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                     IN12204

CR3 INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

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