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1 1 (September 19, 2023)

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                 Congressional
         ~ a* Research Service
~ ~nfo ming th2 leg Jative debate since 1914


FY2024 NDAA: Military Mental Health Care

and Research Provisions



September 19, 2023


Background

Congress authorizes, through the annual National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), Department of
Defense (DOD) mental health programs and services that support servicemembers, military retirees, and
their families. DOD administers mental health programs that offer education; awareness; crisis prevention
resources; clinical treatment; nonclinical support and counseling services; and research and development.
DOD  has estimated that 456,293 active duty servicemembers were diagnosed with at least one mental
health disorder from 2016 through 2020. Mental health disorders also accounted for the highest number of
hospital bed days and were the second most common reason for outpatient visits among servicemembers.
During the same time period, adjustment disorders, anxiety disorders, and depressive disorders composed
the majority (64%) of mental health diagnoses.
DOD  has made a range of efforts to address the wide range of mental health issues, and potential
opportunities for improvement have been highlighted by the Government Accountability Office (GAO),
DOD  Inspector General (DODIG), and other observers of military health. Table 1 lists the military mental
health care and research-related provisions included in the House-passed (H.R. 2670) and Senate-passed
(S. 2226) versions of an FY2024 NDAA.


                      Table I. FY2024 NDAA Legislative   Proposals
            House-passed H.R. 2670                        Senate-passed S. 2226
Section 703 would amend 10 U.S.C. § 1090b to exclude  No similar provision.
members of the Individual Ready Reserve from the process
requirements for a self-initiated referral to mental health
care.
                                                              Congressional Research Service
                                                              https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                  IN12242


CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress -


I  -I I ti

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