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       S      Congressional                                                       ____
           R'  fesearch Service






FY2024 Defense Appropriations: Summary of

Proposed Funding



September 6, 2023

The Department of Defense (DOD) Appropriations Act is one of 12 annual appropriations bills under the
jurisdiction of the House and Senate Committees on Appropriations, and the largest in terms of
discretionary funding. Typically part of a two-step defense authorization and appropriation process, the
bill primarily funds DOD activities except for military construction and family housing programs. It also
funds certain activities of the intelligence community.
Of the $886.3 billion in defense (function 050) discretionary funding in the fiscal year (FY) 2024
President's budget submission to Congress, $826.2 billion was requested for programs and activities
under the purview of the FY2024 DOD appropriations bill. Nearly all funding in the bill is subject to the
defense discretionary spending cap Congress established in the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 (FRA;
P.L. 118-5), unless exempted (e.g., designated as being for emergency requirements).
The House Appropriations Committee (HAC)-reported version of the bill (H.R. 4365; H.Rept. 118-121)
would provide $0.3 billion (0.04%) more funding than requested, with no funds emergency-designated.
The Senate Appropriations Committee (SAC)-reported version (S. 2587; S.Rept. 118-81) would provide
$5.1 billion (0.6%) more funding than requested, including emergency-designated funding for DOD
unfunded priorities (i.e., military programs, activities, or mission requirements that were not included in
the President's annual budget request, but that the department would fund with additional appropriations
if provided), among other items and activities. See Table 1.

H.R.  4365
On June 15, 2023, the HAC adopted draft FY2024 subcommittee allocations, including for the
Subcommittee on Defense (HAC-D). According to the committee, the total defense funding across the
subcommittees was equal to the amount allowed under the FRA defense cap. (According to CBO, defense
funding in reported versions of the FY2024 appropriations bills was less than the cap, as of July 27,
because the committee had not reported the Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies
Appropriations Act, 2024, which provides funding for FBI counterintelligence activities.) H.R. 4365
would provide $816.38 billion-$0.3 billion (0.04%) more than requested. In terms of major
appropriation titles, the bill would provide more funding than requested for the Defense Health Program
and other DOD programs (+3.0%); research, development, test, and evaluation (+1.4%); and operation
                                                                Congressional Research Service
                                                                  https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                      IN12234

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