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1 1 (August 21, 2023)

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            Congressional
        S£   Research Service
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Meme Stock MMTLP and FINRA Trading

Halt



August   21, 2023

During the fourth quarter of 2022, abnormal trading in MMTLP attracted the attention of capital markets
observers and regulators. MMTLP was the over-the-counter (OTC) stock trading symbol for non-voting
series A preferred shares of Meta Materials (MMAT), a small nanotechnology and materials company.
Since MMTLP's trading halt in December 2022, investors who suffered financial losses have sent more
than 40,000 letters (some generated through automatic letter wizards) to Congress to voice concerns. This
Insight explains MMTLP's lifecycle and trading halt for policymakers.


Social Media and Meme Stock Trading

Meme  stocks gain popularity through social media. Their share prices often decouple from their perceived
fundamental financial performance and income capabilities. The market volatility related to GameStop is
one example of meme stock trading that heightened policy debates. MMTLP's trading prices rose rapidly
from less than $2 per share to around $12 per share from October to November 2022 (Figure 1). Like the
GameStop event, the price appreciation was fueled by social media valuation discussions despite some
research analysts' belief that MMTLP shares were worthless.
















                                                            Congressional Research Service
                                                              https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                IN12228


CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress -

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