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           *  Congressional                                                      ____
           R ~Fesearch Service






FY2024 NDAA: Department of Defense

Acquisition Policy



August 17, 2023

Introduction

The Defense Acquisition System (DAS) is the process through which the U.S. Department of Defense
(DOD)  develops and buys goods and services from contractors. The process is based on statute and
regulation. The process involves numerous activities, including design, engineering, construction, testing,
deployment, sustainment, and disposal of items purchased from a contractor. This product provides an
overview of selected acquisition-related provisions in the House- and Senate-passed versions of a
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (NDAA; H.R. 2670 and S. 2226). For more
background on defense acquisitions, see CRS Report RL34026, Defense Acquisitions: How DOD
Acquires Weapon Systems and Recent Efforts to Reform the Process.

Legislative Proposals

Congress may incorporate provisions related to the defense acquisition process or individual acquisition
programs in multiple titles in an NDAA. A recurring NDAA title (i.e., Title VIII of Division A) typically
addresses acquisition policy, acquisition management, and related matters. In general, Congress uses the
NDAA   to establish or disestablish, amend, or direct study of elements of and processes related to defense
acquisitions. For example, the FY2022 NDAA established a commission to study the effectiveness of the
department's Planning, Programming, Budgeting, and Execution (PPBE)- an internal strategic planning
process for allocating resources among the military departments, defense agencies, and other components.
The House and Senate-passed versions of an FY2024 NDAA include multiple proposals pertaining to
acquisition policy, including those related to capability development, DOD contracting, and mitigating
foreign influence over DOD contractors. Table 1 below summarizes selected provisions from H.R. 2670
and S. 2226.

          Table 1. Selected Acquisition Policy Proposals in the FY2024 NDAA   Bills
 House-Passed H.R. 2670                        Senate-Passed S. 2226
                     Proposals Related to DOD's Capability Development Process
                                                                Congressional Research Service
                                                                https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                     IN12225

CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

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