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              Congressional                                                     ____
          '.Research Service






FY2024 NDAA: Military Spouse Employment

Matters



August 9,   2023


Background

The Department of Defense (DOD) provides certain benefits and services to military servicemember
spouses as part of broader quality of life programs to support recruitment and retention. The unpredictable
nature of military service, along with frequent permanent change of station (PCS) moves for military
families, can make it difficult for spouses to establish and maintain meaningful careers. Spousal
unemployment  and underemployment has been associated with increases in family and relationship stress
and dissatisfaction with military service. DOD considers spouse employment to be a component of
military family readiness, and Congress has endeavored to address employment challenges by authorizing
support for military spouse education, training, hiring, and professional license portability, among other
initiatives.
Both chambers' versions of a National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (FY2024 NDAA)
include several provisions that would provide additional support to military spouses and expand existing
authorities (see Table 1).
For additional background, see CRS Report R46498, Military Spouse Employment, by Kristy N.
Kamarck, Barbara L. Schwemle, and Sofia Plagakis .

                     Table I. Selected Legislation in the FY2024 NDAA
                House (H.R. 2670)              Senate (S. 2226)
 Licensing and Certification


Sec. 635 would expand qualifying events for reimbursement
of spousal relicensing or business costs due to the member's
relocation.


Sec. 606 would expand qualifying events for reimbursement
of spousal relicensing or business costs due to the member's
relocation.


Congressional Research Service
  https://crsreports.congress.gov
                     IN12217


CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress -

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