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           *  Congressional                                                       ____
           ~ ~Research Service






FY2024 NDAA: Summary of Funding

Authorizations



July  31, 2023

Of the $910.8 billion requested in the FY2024 President's budget for activities within the national defense
budget function, $874.2 billion fell within the scope of the proposed National Defense Authorization Act
for Fiscal Year 2024 (NDAA; H.R. 2670; S. 2226). While the NDAA generally does not provide funding
(i.e., budget authority), historically the legislation has served as an indicator of congressional intent on
funding for such activities. The House- and Senate-passed versions of the bill would authorize at least the
level of funding the President requested for such activities in FY2024 (beginning October 1, 2023),
consistent with the defense discretionary spending cap in the Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 (FRA; P.L.
118-5). See Table 1.

House-passed   NDAA (H.R. 2670)
H.R. 2670 would authorize $874.2 billion-the level of funding the President's budget requested for
activities within the scope of the legislation, according to the accompanying committee report (H.Rept.
118-125). The bill would authorize slightly more funding than requested for the U.S. Department of
Defense, or DOD (+0.04%). In terms of major DOD appropriation titles, the legislation would authorize
more funding than requested for military construction and family housing (+4.8%); procurement (+0.3%);
and research, development, test, and evaluation (+0.2%); and less funding than requested for the Defense
Health Program and other activities (-0.3%); operation and maintenance (-0.3%); and military personnel
(-0.1%). The legislation would authorize less funding than requested for atomic energy defense programs
(-1.2%), including defense environmental cleanup activities. The legislation would authorize more
funding than requested for certain other defense-related activities (15.9%), including a program to provide
DOD  access to commercial tanker vessels. Including amounts for certain programs not in the jurisdiction
of House Armed Services Committee (HASC)  or requiring additional authorization, the defense
discretionary budget authority implication of H.R. 2670 is $886.3 billion-approximately the level of the
defense discretionary spending cap for FY2024 in P.L. 118-5 (137 Stat. 12). The cap does not apply to
specially designated funding, such as emergency funding.
Statements made during debate of H.R. 2670 in HASC illustrate a range of perspectives on the overall
level of funding authorizations in the bill. Representative Rob Wittman, Chair of the Tactical Air and
Land Forces Subcommittee, said he supported the effort by Representative Mike Rogers, Chair of the

                                                                 Congressional Research Service
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