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             Congressional                                               ____
         R afesearch Service






Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA)

Funding for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

(USACE) Civil Works: Policy Primer



Updated   April  18, 2023

Congress authorizes and funds the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) to undertake civil works
activities, including planning and construction of water resource projects and maintenance of navigation
improvements and other infrastructure.
Division J, Title III, of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA; P.L. 117-58), which became law
on November 15, 2021, provided $17.1 billion in emergency appropriations to various USACE accounts
(see Figure 1), with the majority going to three accounts:
     Construction (68%)
     Operation and Maintenance (O&M; 23%)
     Mississippi River and Tributaries (MR&T; 5%)
IIJA also provided
   *  $251 million for repair of damages to existing projects, including nonfederal levees and
      shore protection through the Flood Control and Coastal Emergencies (FCCE) account
   *  $75 million to the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Program (WIFIP) account
      for USACE to implement a direct loan and loan guarantee program, which IIJA limited to
      nonfederal dam safety work (similar to a limit applied to annual appropriations from
      FY2021 through FY2023)










                                                          Congressional Research Service
                                                            https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                             IN11723


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