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                                                                                            Updated April 6, 2023

The Army's Mobile Protected Firepower (MPF) System


Wh   at  Is t he M obile  P r ote cte d F ire p owe  r
( MP  F) Sys  te m?
The Army's  MPF  system is intended to address an
operational shortfall in infantry units:

    Currently the Army's  Infantry Brigade Combat
    Teams   (IBCT)  do not  have a  combat  vehicle
    assigned that is capable  of providing  mobile,
    protected, direct, offensive fire capability.... The
    MPF   solution is an integration of existing mature
    technologies  and   components    that   avoids
    development  which would  lengthen the program
    schedule.

Operationally, the Army wants the MPF to be able to:
    Neutralize enemy prepared positions and bunkers
    and  defeat heavy  machine  guns  and  armored
    vehicle threats during offensive operations or when
    conducting defensive operations against attacking
    enemies.
In terms of the Army's overall procurement plans for MPF:
    The Army  Acquisition Objective (AAO) for MPF
    is 504 vehicles, with 14 MPFs   per IBCT.  The
    targeted fielding for the First Unit Equipped (FUE)
    is Fiscal Year (FY) 2025.
MPF Acquisition Strategy
In November  2017, the Army issued a Request for Proposal
(RFP) for the Engineering and Manufacturing Development
(EMD)  phase and, in order to maximize competition,
planned to award up to two Middle Tier Acquisition (MTA)
contracts for the EMD phase in early FY2019.

  Middle Tier Acquisition (MTA) according to the Defense
  Acquisition University is a rapid acquisition approach that
  focuses on delivering capability in a period of 2 to 5 years. The
  authority to use MTA was granted by Congress in Section 804
  of the FY2016 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA)
  (P.L. 114-92). Programs using MTA are not subject to the joint
  Capabilities Integration Development System (CIDS) and
  provisions of DOD Directive 5000.01 Defense Acquisition
  System. MTA consists of utilizing two acquisition pathways:
  (I) Rapid Prototyping, which is to streamline the testing and
  development of prototypes, and (2) Rapid Fielding, which is to
  upgrade existing systems with already proven technologies.

On December  17, 2018, the Army awarded two Section 804
Middle Tier Acquisition (MTA) Rapid Prototyping
contracts for MPF. The two companies awarded contracts
were General Dynamic  Land Systems (GDLS), Inc.
(Sterling Heights, MI) and BAE Systems Land and
Armaments,  LP (Sterling Heights, MI). Each MTA Rapid
Prototyping contract was not to exceed $376 million. The


MTA   Rapid Prototyping contracts required delivery of 12
pre-production vehicles (from each vendor) for
developmental and operational testing, and a Soldier
Vehicle Assessment (SVA).

MPF Program Status
The SVA  reportedly began in January 2021 at Fort Bragg,
NC-without   the BAE prototypes because of production
challenges-with testing running through June 2021. While
BAE  was unable to provide prototypes at the beginning of
testing, prototypes were eventually provided to the Army
for testing. During the assessment, soldiers evaluated
GDLS   and BAE MPF  prototypes in a variety of operational
scenarios.

MPF   Low-Rate  initial Production (LRIP)
Contracted   Awarded
On June 28, 2022, the Army announced the award of a
$1.14 billion contract to GDLS for the production and
fielding of up to 96 MPF systems (Figure 1). Delivery of
the first LRIP MPF system is expected in 19 months, and
Initial Operational Testing and Evaluation is planned for the
end of FY2024. The first unit equipped is scheduled for the
fourth quarter of FY2025, consisting of a battalion of 42
MPFs.  Each LRIP MPF  system is expected to cost about
$12.8 million. Full-Rate Production MPF systems are
expected to cost less than LRIP variants and may include
modifications based on Operational Testing and Evaluation
results.

Future  MPF  Fielding
The Army's  MPF  acquisition objective is for 504 systems,
with Army officials reportedly noting that this number
could vary slightly. Under current Army plans, four MPF
battalions are to be fielded by 2030, with the bulk of the
planned acquisition scheduled to be completed by 2035.


  Low-Rate Initial Production (LRIP) is a programmatic
  decision made when manufacturing development is completed
  and there is an ability to produce a small-quantity set of
  articles. It also establishes an initial production base and sets
  the stage for a gradual increase in the production rate to
  allow for Full-Rate Production (FRP) upon completion of
  Operational Test and Evaluation (OT&E).
  Full-Rate Production (FRP) is a decision made that allows
  for government contracting for economic production
  quantities following stabilization of the system design and
  validation of the production process.

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