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Congressional Research Service


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                                                                                      Updated March 23, 2023

Marine Corps Advanced Reconnaissance Vehicle (ARV)


What Is the Advanced Reconnaissance
Vehicle   (ARV)?
According to the Marine Corps, the Advanced
Reconnaissance Vehicle (ARV) is planned to be a new
armored vehicle family to replace the Light Armored
Vehicle (LAV):

    Since the 1980s, the Light Armored Vehicle (LAV)
    has supported Marine  Air-Ground  Task Force
    missions on the battlefield. While the LAV remains
    operationally effective, the life cycle of this system
    is set to expire in the mid-2030s.... The Advanced
    Reconnaissance Vehicle (ARV)   will be highly
    mobile, networked, transportable, protected, and
    lethal. The  capability will provide, sensors,
    communication  systems and lethality options to
    overmatch  threats that have historically been
    addressed with more heavily armored systems.

ARV Desired Operational Capabilities
A Marine Corps May 2019 briefing describes some of the
ARV's  desired operational capabilities:
*  an automatic medium-caliber cannon;
*  anti-armor capability to defeat close-in heavy armor
   threats;
*  precision-guided munitions (PGMs) to defeat threats
   beyond the engagement range of threat systems;
*  unmanned  systems swarm capability to provide
   persistent, multifunction munitions;
*  advanced, networked, multifunctional electronic warfare
   (EW) capabilities;
*  a modern command-and-control suite and a full range of
   sensors;
*  organic unmanned aerial and ground systems
   (UAS/UGS)  that can be deployed from the ARV;
*  active and passive vehicle protection; and
*  robust cross-country/on-road mobility performance with
   shore-to-shore water mobility.

ARV in Marine Corps Force Structure
The ARV  was originally intended to be the primary combat
system in Light Armored Reconnaissance (LAR)
Battalions. The mission of the LAR Battalion is to conduct
mounted and dismounted reconnaissance, surveillance, and
security operations. LAR Battalions are also expected to
conduct offensive and defensive missions and conduct
deception operations and raids to create decisive conditions
for the Marine Division and the supported unit commander.


Program Status
The Marines plan for a number of ARV variants-referred
to as a family of vehicles. The first variant is the
Command,  Control, Communications and
Computers/Unmanned  Aircraft Systems (C4/UAS) version.
Reportedly, on July 16, 2021, the Marines selected Textron
Systems and General Dynamics Land Systems to build
ARV  prototypes with prototype delivery expected in the
first quarter of FY2023 with evaluation of the prototypes
concluding in the third quarter FY2023. Textron reportedly
delivered its ARV prototypes, known as the
Cottonmouth, to the Marine Corps' Nevada Automotive
Test Center on December 1, 2022. General Dynamics
reportedly delivered its ARV prototypes to the Marines on
December  23, 2022. The delivery of these two prototypes
marked the beginning of the formal government evaluation
process.

ARV   Prototype Evaluation
In February 2023, the Marine Corps reportedly began
evaluation of three ARV prototypes. In addition to Textron
and General Dynamics prototypes, BAE systems-the
Amphibious Combat  Vehicle's (ACV) manufacturer-
provided a third prototype (based on a modified ACV) for
evaluation. The prototype evaluation reportedly is to focus
on the ARV's ability to navigate mission-representative
terrain in addition to its C4 and UAS capabilities. The
evaluation reportedly is to conclude in the third quarter
FY2023  and then be followed by a multi domain
reconnaissance decision at an unspecified future date.

Figure 1. Textron Cottonmouth  ARV   Prototype


Source: Defense Daily, GD Submits Prototype Proposal For Marine
Corps ARV, SAIC Is Out, May 6, 2021.


)orts.congress.go1

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