About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

1 1 (November 17, 2022)

handle is hein.crs/govejko0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Congressional
~ Research Service
What Happened at FTX and What Does It
Mean for Crypto?
November 17, 2022
On Friday, November 11, FTX Trading Ltd. (FTX)-one of the world's largest and most well-known
cryptocurrency exchanges-announced that it had commenced voluntary proceedings under Chapter 11
of the United States Bankruptcy Code in Delaware. Included in the proceedings were FTX US and
Alameda Research, a crypto trading company closely affiliated with FTX. The collapse of FTX is the
most recent and perhaps most consequential of a spate of crypto company failures this year. This Insight
examines the collapse and its implications.
What Is FTX and What Happened?
FTX was an international cryptocurrency platform that offered trading in both the spot market and
derivative contracts of cryptocurrencies and allowed customers to store their cryptocurrency holdings
with FTX. At its most recent valuation in fall 2022, it was believed to be worth about $32 billion-a
valuation that proved to be inaccurate.
According to one news report that had seen FTX investment materials from the day before the bankruptcy
announcement, the company held $900 million in easily sellable assets compared to $9 billion in
liabilities. According to the bankruptcy filing, it had over 100,000 creditors and between $10 billion and
$50 billion in liabilities.
Exactly what FTX did internally to cause its failure is unclear. However, the chain of events leading to the
public loss of confidence and bankruptcy began with a November 2 report by CoinDesk, which reported
that two of Alameda Research's three largest assets (representing nearly 40% of its total assets) were the
FTX-related token FTT. (FTX issued FTT tokens to provide discounts on trading fees. FTT had been
worth $22 per token, fell precipitously throughout the FTX ordeal, and is currently trading at $1.65.)
Shortly thereafter, according to one report, FTX experienced $5 billion of withdrawals on November 6.
Around the same time, Changpeng Zhao, the CEO of rival exchange Binance, tweeted that his exchange
would sell its roughly $2.1 billion of FTT, essentially sparking a run on FTX. After FTX initially denied
solvency issues, FTX and Binance tweeted days later that Binance signed a non-binding letter of intent to
help FTX solve its significant liquidity crunch. By Thursday, November 10, the deal was off.
Congressional Research Service
https://crsreports. congress.gov
IN12047
CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most