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1 1 (August 11, 2022)

handle is hein.crs/goveiea0001 and id is 1 raw text is: \Congressional ____ 'aResearch Service Biden Administration's Cuba Policy Changes Updated August 11, 2022 In May 2022, the Biden Administration announced several changes to U.S. policy toward Cuba, with the overarching goal of increasing support for the Cuban people. The changes, which emanated from a policy review begun in 2021, fall into four broad areas-facilitating family reunification, expanding authorized travel, easing restrictions on remittances, and supporting Cuba's private sector. According to a State Department spokesperson, the changes will provide Cubans with additional tools to pursue life free from Cuban government oppression and to seek greater economic opportunities. The Administration has begun implementing the policy changes through various steps and regulatory changes undertaken by relevant U.S. departments and agencies. Although the changes have involved easing some restrictions on travel and remittances, including amendments to the Cuban Assets Control Regulations (CACR; 31 C.F.R. 515), the United States maintains comprehensive economic sanctions on Cuba, including restrictions on transactions with entities on a Cuba Restricted List that are controlled by the Cuban military, intelligence, or security services. Administration officials assert that human rights issues will remain at the center of U.S. policy toward Cuba. In the aftermath of the Cuban government's harsh response to government-wide protests in July 2021, the Administration imposed several rounds of targeted financial sanctions and visa restrictions on Cuban officials found to be responsible for the repression. Family Reunification The Administration announced it would reinstate the Cuban Family Reunification Parole (CFRP) program and increase immigrant visa processing at the U.S. Embassy in Havana. The CFRP program, administered by the Department of Homeland Security's (DHS's) U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, allows certain U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents with approved petitions for family members in Cuba to apply for immigration parole for those individuals. If a CFRP application is approved, the family members are issued documentation to enable them to travel to the United States. The program was established in 2007 to help the United States meet its annual obligations under the 1994-1995 U.S.-Cuba migration accords to legally admit a minimum of 20,000 Cubans annually. CFRP processing at the U.S. Embassy in Havana was suspended in 2017 amid the drawdown of staff due to unexplained health injuries suffered by some embassy community members. In June 2022, DHS maintained that the resumption of CFRP operations would begin this summer. In the 117th Congress, H.R. 6907, introduced in March 2022, would direct the Administration to reinstate the processing of applications under the CFRP. Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov IN11937 CRS INSIGHT Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress

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