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handle is hein.crs/govehoo0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Congressional                                            __
Sa  Research Service
No Judicial Review of Fact Findings for
Certain Discretionary Immigration Relief,
Rules Supreme Court
June 14, 2022
On May 16, 2022, the Supreme Court decided Patel v. Garland, a case concerning the scope of an
Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) provision barring judicial review of decisions denying certain
forms of discretionary immigration relief. Specifically, this case asked whether 8 U.S.C. §
1252(a)(2)(B)(i) (Subsection (B)(i)) precludes review by the federal courts of a nondiscretionary, factual
determination that an alien is ineligible for discretionary relief from removal. In Patel v. Garland, the
Supreme Court held that applicants may not seek judicial review of any judgment relating to the granting
of discretionary relief from removal, including underlying factual findings.
Immigration and Nationality Act
The Immigration and Nationality Act governs the admission, removal, and presence of non-U.S. nationals
(aliens, as the term is used in the INA) in the United States. An alien found to be inadmissible under 8
U.S.C. @ 1182 or deportable under 8 U.S.C. § 1227 may be ordered removed. For instance, Section
1182(a)(6)(A)(i) provides for the removal of aliens who are present in the United States without
admission or parole. Immigration judges (IJs) within the Department of Justice (DOJ) conduct removal
proceedings and may order removal. An alien may appeal an IJ's decision to the Board of Immigration
Appeals (BIA), an administrative appellate body within DOJ. In most situations, a BIA decision can be
appealed to a federal court of appeals.
Congress has authorized relief from removal in certain situations. As relevant to this case, 8 U.S.C. §
1255(i) gives the Attorney General discretion to adjust the status of an eligible individual in certain
specified circumstances, including those who have filed a labor certification under Section 1182(a)(5)(A).
To be eligible for relief, the applicant must satisfy certain threshold requirements specified in statute,
including that the applicant is not inadmissible.
In the event of an unfavorable decision, review by a court is limited pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1252.
Specifically, Section 1252(a)(2)(B)(i) bars judicial review of any judgment regarding the granting of
relief' specified in five INA provisions that authorize discretionary relief, including adjustment of status
Congressional Research Service
https://crsreports.congress.gov
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