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1 1 (May 27, 2022)

handle is hein.crs/govegbs0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Congressional Research Service 0 Updated May 27, 2022 Marine Corps Advanced Reconnaissance Vehicle (ARV) What Is the Advanced Reconnaissance Vehicle (ARV)? According to the Marine Corps, the Advanced Reconnaissance Vehicle (ARV) aims to be a new armored vehicle family to replace the Light Armored Vehicle (LAV) (Figure 1): Since the 1980s, the Light Armored Vehicle (LAV) has supported Marine Air-Ground Task Force missions on the battlefield. While the LAV remains operationally effective, the life cycle of this system is set to expire in the mid-2030s.... The Advanced Reconnaissance Vehicle (ARV) will be highly mobile, networked, transportable, protected, and lethal. The capability will provide, sensors, communication systems and lethality options to overmatch threats that have historically been addressed with more heavily armored systems. Figure I. U.S. Marine Corps Light Armored Vehicle (LAV) Source: https://www.marines.mil/News/News-Display/Article/ 181 7404/marine-corps-plans-to-replace-lav-with-new- transformational-arv/, accessed May 5, 2021. ARV Desired Operational Capabilities According to a Marine Corps May 2019 briefing, some of the ARV's desired operational capabilities include * an automatic medium-caliber cannon; * anti-armor capability to defeat close-in heavy armor threats; * precision-guided munitions (PGMs) to defeat threats beyond the engagement range of threat systems; * unmanned systems swarm capability to provide persistent, multifunction munitions; * advanced, networked, multifunctional electronic warfare (EW) capabilities; * a modern command-and-control suite and a full range of sensors; * organic unmanned aerial and ground systems (UAS/UGS) that can be deployed from the ARV; * active and passive vehicle protection; and * robust cross-country/on-road mobility performance with shore-to-shore water mobility. ARV in Marine Corps Force Structure The ARV is to be the primary combat system in Light Armored Reconnaissance (LAR) Battalions. The mission of the LAR Battalion is to * Conduct mounted and dismounted reconnaissance, surveillance, and security operations in support of maneuver. * Conduct offensive and defensive actions, deception, and raids to create decisive conditions for the Marine Division and the supported unit commander. Program Status The Marines plan for a number of ARV variants-referred to as a family of vehicles. The first described variant is the Command, Control, Communications and Computers/Unmanned Aircraft Systems (C4/UAS) version. Reportedly, on July 16, 2021, the Marines selected Textron Systems and General Dynamics Land Systems to build ARV prototypes with prototype delivery expected in the first quarter of FY2023 with evaluation of the prototypes concluding in the third quarter FY2023. If prototype testing proves successful, the Marines Corps could then initiate a production effort potentially worth an estimated $1.8 billion to $6.8 billion over five years. Textron (Figure 2) and General Dynamics (Figure 3) submitted proposals for prototype ARVs to the Marines for testing and evaluation in May 2021. According to Navy FY2023 budget documents, in 2022 and 2023, the Marines will continue prototyping and testing Textron and General Dynamics ARV candidate vehicles. The Marines will also examine if a modified Amphibious Combat Vehicle (ACV), currently being fielded to Marine units, might be adapted for use as an ARV. ttps://crsreports.cong ross.

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