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1 1 (December 15, 2021)

handle is hein.crs/goveezu0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Congressional SResearch Service FY2022 NDAA: Selective Service and Draft Registration Updated December 15, 2021 Background The House passed a Fiscal Year 2022 National Defense Authorization Act (FY2022 NDAA, H.R. 4350) on September 23, 2021. The Senate version of the bill (S. 2792) was reported by the Senate Armed Services Committee (SASC) on July 21, 2021. On December 7, 2021, the House and Senate Armed Services Committees released the text of a negotiated agreement (bicameral agreement, S. 1605) based on the two versions of the bill. The House passed the bicameral agreement on the same day. Several provisions introduced as part of the FY2022 NDAA process would make changes to the Military Selective Service Act (MSSA). The MSSA provides statutory authority for the federal government to maintain a Selective Service Agency as an independent agency responsible for managing the Selective Service System (SSS) and for delivering qualified civilian men for induction into the Armed Forces of the United States when authorized by the President and Congress. Under the MSSA, all male U.S. citizens and most male noncitizen residents of the United States between the ages of 18 and 26 are required to register with the Selective Service System. While legislative proposals have been introduced to require women to register, none of these have been enacted. Knowingly or willfully failing to register may result in certain federal and state penalties including fines, imprisonment, and ineligibility for federal employment or workforce programs. Conscription (the draft) has been used to help meet military manpower needs at various times in U.S. history since the Civil War. The President's draft induction authority last expired on July 2, 1973, preceding the transition to an all-volunteer force. In 1975, President Gerald Ford temporarily terminated the registration requirement and the SSS reduced its functions. In 1980, through Proclamation 4771, President Jimmy Carter reinstated the male registration requirement, which remains in force. While the registration requirement remains in effect, Congress has not taken any action to reinstate the draft induction authority. If Congress and the President reinstated the draft induction authority, some deferments and exemptions, including religious exemptions would apply under current law. The SSS manages the registration requirement and mobilization planning with an annual budget of about $26 million. Congressional Research Service https://crsreports. congress.gov IN11780 CRS INSIGHT Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress

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