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handle is hein.crs/goveevm0001 and id is 1 raw text is: SCongressional                                                              ____
*. Research Service
informing the legislative debate since 1914 ___________________
FY2022 NDAA: Mental Health Care
November 18, 2021
Background
Congress authorizes, through the annual National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), Department of
Defense (DOD) mental health programs and services that support servicemembers, military retirees, and
their families. DOD administers many mental health programs that offer education; awareness; crisis
prevention resources; clinical treatment; nonclinical support and counseling services; and research and
development.
DOD has estimated that, from 2016 through 2020, 456,293 active duty servicemembers were diagnosed
with at least one mental health disorder. Mental health disorders also accounted for the highest number of
hospital bed days and were the second most common reason for outpatient visits among servicemembers.
During the same time period, the majority (64%) of mental health diagnoses were attributed to adjustment
disorders, anxiety disorders, and depressive disorders.
DOD has made numerous efforts to address the wide range of mental health issues, and potential
opportunities for improvement have been highlighted by the Government Accountability Office (GAO),
DOD Inspector General (DODIG), and other observers of military health. Table 1 lists the mental health-
related provisions included in the proposed House and Senate versions of the FY2022 NDAA
Table 1. FY2022 NDAA Legislative Proposals

House-Passed H.R. 4350

Section 702would require the TRICARE program to cover
certain inpatient and outpatient health care services to treat
eating disorders among servicemembers or their
dependents. The provision would also require DOD to
periodically screen servicemembers for eating disorders.
Section 714would amend 10 U.S.C. §I090ato establish an
additional process using a trigger phrase, bywhich a
commanding officer or supervisor confidentially refers a
servicemember for a mental health evaluation.

Senate Armed Services Committee-Reported S.
2792

No related provisions.

Congressional Research Service
https://crsreports.congress.gov
IN11801

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