About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

1 1 (May 27, 2021)

handle is hein.crs/govedlj0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Congressional Research Service
Informing the legislative debate since 1914

May 27, 2021
Navy TAGOS(X) Ocean Surveillance Shipbuilding Program:
Background and Issues for Congress

Introduction
The Navy wants to procure in FY2022 the first of a planned
new class of seven TAGOS(X) ocean surveillance ships.
The Navy estimates that TAGOS(X) ships will cost about
$400 million each. The issue for Congress is whether to
approve, reject, or modify the Navy's funding requests and
acquisition strategy for the program.
TAGOS Ships in the Navy
TAGOS ships (Figure 1 and Figure 2) support Navy
antisubmarine warfare (ASW) operations. As stated in the
Navy's FY2021 budget submission, TAGOS ships use the
Surveillance Towed-Array Sensor System (SURTASS) to
gather undersea acoustic data. They also carry electronic
equipment to process and transmit that data via satellite to
shore stations for evaluation. Figure 3 shows a simplified
diagram of a TAGOS(X) ship with its SURTASS arrays
trailing below and behind the ship.
In the designation TAGOS (also written as T-AGOS), the T
means they are operated by the Military Sealift Command
(MSC); the A means they are auxiliary (i.e., support) ships;
the G means they have a general or miscellaneous mission;
and the OS means the mission is ocean surveillance. In the
program designation TAGOS(X), the X means that the new
TAGOS ship's precise design has not yet been determined.

service in 2000. As of the end of FY2020, all five were
homeported at Yokohama, Japan.
The five in-service TAGOS ships are Small Waterplane
Area Twin Hull (SWATH) ships. In a SWATH ship, the
upper part of the ship sits on top of two struts that extend
down to a pair of submerged hulls that look like submarine
hulls (Figure 2). The struts have a narrow cross section at
the waterline (i.e., they have a small waterplane area). The
SWATH design has certain limitations, but has features
(including very good stability in high seas) that are useful
for SURTASS operations.
Figure 2. USNS Effective (TAGOS-21) in Dry Dock

Figure I. USNS Impeccable (TAGOS-23)

Source: U.S. Navy photograph 070913-N-2638R-004 posted at
Wikimedia Commons, accessed May 25, 2021.
Figure 3. TAGOS(X) Ship with SURTASS Arrays

Source: U.S. Navy photograph accompanying Ocean Surveillance
Ships, Military Sealift Command, accessed May 25, 2021.
Current TAGOS Ships
The Navy currently operates five aging TAGOS ships-
four Victorious (TAGOS-19) class ships (TAGOS 19
through 22) that entered service between 1991 and 1993,
and one Impeccable (TAGOS-23) class ship that entered

Source: Detail from briefing slide entitled TAGOS(X) Concept of
Operations (CONOPS), slide 13 in Industry Day briefing for
TAGOS(X) program, June 26, 2019, accessed May 26, 2021, at
GovTribe.com.

https://crsreports.cong ress.gov

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most