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                                                                                               February 26, 2021

FY2021 Military Construction Appropriations: An Overview of

Division J of P.L. 116-260


Overview
On December  27, 2020, then-President Donald Trump
signed the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (P.L.
116-260), which included as Division J the Military
Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies
Appropriations Act, 2021. Division J provided funding to
support the Department of Defense's (DOD) military
installations and housing portfolio. (For more on Veterans
Affairs appropriations, see CRS Report R46459,
Department of Veterans Affairs FY2021 Appropriations, by
Sidath Viranga Panangala, Jared S. Sussman, and Heather
M. Salazar.)
Division J provided $8.41 billion in discretionary budget
authority for DOD military construction (MILCON)
projects, family housing programs, and other activities.
That figure includes funding for the base budget and
Overseas Contingency Operations (OCO). Excluding one-
time natural disaster relief provided in FY2020 for projects
to replace or rebuild infrastructure damaged by Hurricanes
Florence and Michael, flooding and earthquakes, the
FY2021  enacted level reflects a decrease of $3.55 billion
(30%) from the FY2020 enacted level. The FY2021 enacted
level is $0.25 billion (3%) more than the President's budget


request (see Table 1 below; for a historical funding
perspective, see Figure 1 on the next page).

Legislative Activity
On February 10, 2020, then-President Trump submitted an
FY2021  budget request that included $8.16 billion for DOD
MILCON and   family housing activities.
On July 9, 2020, the House Appropriations Committee
approved its version of the Military Construction, Veterans
Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Bill, 2021.
On July 13, the panel reported H.Rept. 116-445 to
accompany  the legislation, introduced as H.R. 7609. On
July 24, the House approved the measure as part of H.R.
7608, which included three other appropriations bills.
The Senate Appropriations Committee did not mark up a
version of the legislation. On November 10, 2020, Senator
Richard Shelby, chair of the Senate Committee on
Appropriations, released drafts of all 12 annual
appropriations bills and accompanying explanatory
statements intended to further negotiation on annual
appropriations between the House and the Senate.


                   Table  1. FY2021 Military Construction and  Family Housing Appropriations
                                       (in billions of dollars of budget authority)

      Appropriation      FY2020  Enacted    FY2021  Requested       FY2021          FY2021        FY2021 Enacted
      Category (Title)                                           House-passed     Senate draft

Military Construction              8.80                 6.46            6.37            6.15               6.25
(Title 1)
Family Housing (Title I)           1.32                 1.35            1.35             1.32              1.34
Administrative                     1.19                 0.00            2.36            0.59               0.47
Provisions (Title I)
OCO/GWOT (Title                    0.64                 0.35            0.35            0.35               0.35
IV)
Subtotal                          11.96                 8.16           10.44            8.41               8.41
Natural Disaster Relief            6.23                 0.00            0.00            0.00               0.00
(Title V)
Total                            18.19                  8.16           10.44            8.41               8.41
Source: CRS analysis of funding tables in explanatory statement accompanying Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies
Appropriations Act, 2021 (Division J of P.L. 116-260), in the House, Congressional Record, daily edition, vol. 166 (December 21, 2020), pp.
H8747-H8765; Comparative Statement of New Budget (Obligational) Authority for 2020 and Budget Requests and Amounts Recommended in
the Bill for 2021 in H.Rept. 116-445, pp. 128-147; and Senate Appropriations Committee majority draft explanatory statement accompanying
Senate Appropriations Committee majority draft bill, pp. 98-108.
Notes: The Senate Appropriations Committee's Defense Subcommittee did not mark up a version of the FY2021 defense appropriations act.
On  November 10, 2020, the Committee released drafts of all 12 annual appropriations bills and accompanying explanatory statements. Totals
may not sum due to rounding.


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