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*aCongressional
**Research Service
      informing the legislative debate since 1914___________________


Coup in Burma (Myanmar): Issues for U.S.

Policy



Updated February 23, 2021


On February 1, 2021, Burma's military, known as the Tatmadaw, seized control of Burma's Union
Government  and detained State Counselor Aung San Suu Kyi (the country's de facto civilian leader) and
members  of her political party, the National League for Democracy (NLD). The NLD had won
parliamentary elections held in November 2020, and the coup came as the country's Union Parliament
was preparing for its initial session.

                 Figure  I. Burma's Political Transition: 2008-February   2021

                         November7, 2010        November , 2015
                         Parliamentary          National League for     November 8,2020
                         elections held under   Democracywins           NLDwins
                         new constitution;      parliamentary           parliamentary
                         NLD boycott            elections              elections


            April 9, 2008 {J nuary 30, 2011        April 7 2016          Februy 1, 2021
            Militaryjunta Military junta transfers Aung San Suu Kyi      Military stage coup
            issues new    power to pro-military    and NLD take
            constitution  Thein Sein administration power

    Source: CRS.
The military's action was widely condemned internationally as a blow to Burma's partial transition from
military rule to democracy (see Figure 1). The Biden Administration has redirected some U.S. assistance
to Burma, as required by law, and imposed sanctions against the coup's leaders (see below). Any U.S.
effort to coordinate a multilateral response to events in Burma may be complicated by the reluctance of
China, India, and Thailand to interfere in the internal affairs of their neighbor.


Congressional Research Service
  https://crsreports.congress.gov
                      IN11594


CRS INSIGHT
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress -

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