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Water Infrastructure Legislation in the 116th

Congress: EPA, Reclamation, and U.S. Army

Corps of Engineers Provisions



June  26, 2020
Legislation in the 1l6th Congress addresses water infrastructure activities of several federal agencies,
including the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation), and
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). This Insight highlights water infrastructure programs and
authorities administered by these agencies that are included in three bills:
   *   Moving Forward Act (H.R. 2; Rules Committee Print 116-54),
   *   Drinking Water Infrastructure Act of 2020 (DWIA2020; S. 3590), and
   *   America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2020 (AWIA2020; S. 3591).
The final section of the Insight identifies other water-related topics addressed in the Moving ForwardAct
and AWIA 2020, including authorities for other agencies.


Environmental Protection Agency in Moving Forward

Act,   DWIA 2020, and AWIA 2020

EPA administers several wastewater and drinking water infrastructure programs. These include the Clean
Water State Revolving Fund (CWSRF) and the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund (DWSRF)
programs-both of which are implemented by the states-and the Water Infrastructure Finance and
InnovationAct (WIFIA) program, among otherprograms.

Wastewater

AWIA  2020 would direct EPAto establish (subject to appropriations) severalnew grant programs for
wastewater infrastructure projects. Program objectives vary and include resiliency and efficiency at
wastewater facilities and support for projects in lower-income or smaller population communities. AWIA
would reauthorize appropriations for the CWSRF and require states to use not less than 10% of their
annual grants to provide additional subsidies (e.g., grants or loan forgiveness) to eligible recipients.
                                                          Congressional Research Service
                                                          https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                             IN11437

CRS INSIGHT
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