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1 1 (June 22, 2020)

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              Researh Sevice






Capital Markets, COVID-19, and Federal

Government Emergency Facilities



June 22, 2020
The spread of COVID-19 induced heavy capital markets selloffs and rebounds in 2020. The crisis-
induced stress conditions have been broadly felt in all corners of capital markets-stocks, bonds,
investment funds, and other segments have all experienced heightened volatility. In response, the Federal
Reserve (Fed), sometimes with support from the Treasury Department, has established several emergency
facilities to provide support for key capital markets segments (Table 1). As of the publication of this
Ins ight, some markets affected by the announced emergency support appear to have rebounded to a
certain extent. Figure 1 illustrates market conditions at the time of selected Fed announcements. The
changes in market activities do not suggest direct causal relationships with Fed announcements. Changes
in the course of the pandemic, other economic factors, and other government responses, such as the
Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic SecurityAct (P.L. 116-136), likely also had significant effects.
Capital markets conditions are discussed in more detail in CRS Report R46424, Capital Markets Volatility
and COVID-19: Background and Policy Responses, by Eva Su.




















                                                            Congressional Research Service
                                                              https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                INI 1429


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