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The Regional Comprehensive Economic

Partnership: Status and Recent Developments



Updated November 19, 2020
The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is a regional trade agreement between the
ten members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and five of their individual FTA
partners-Australia, China, Japan, New Zealand, and South Korea. After eight years of challenging talks,
the agreement was signed on November 15, 2020, at the 4thRCEP Summit, hosted by Vietnam. Many
viewed RCEP's signing as an achievement for the multilateral trading system, which faces myriad
challenges, including a global economic slowdown and rising protectionism and trade disputes. It also
follows the recent entry into force of mega-regional trade deals, including the Comprehensive and
Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP or TPP-11), which includes seven RCEP
members (Figure 1). Although RCEP is generally less comprehensive than other agreements, including
TPP-11, its members constitute approximately 30% of global trade and GDP, giving it the potential to
restructure some trade patterns and supply chains in Asia through lower trade costs and streamlined rules.
As RCEP  enters into force, Congress might consider how U.S. commercial interests could be affected by
an agreement that allows firms from other developed economies to make supply chains more efficient, as
well as the impact of the perceived diminishing U.S. role in shaping trade rules and economic integration
in the region and globally.
















                                                             Congressional Research Service
                                                             https://crsreports.congress. gov
                                                                                 IN11200


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