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1 1 (November 30, 2020)

handle is hein.crs/govdcrk0001 and id is 1 raw text is: * ~ ~ tiE>sct~rch $3a .................... >30 ~1$ d ~ .Th~c.),Mk~ Defense Primer: Military Officer The armed forces are hierarchical organizations with clearly defined levels of authority. The different levels for officers are defined in law and called grades, while rank refers to the order of precedence among those in different grades and within the same grade (e.g., someone who has been a Major for three years outranks someone who has been a Major for two years; see 10 U.S.C. §741). However, it is common for the term rank to be used as a synonym for grade. Pay grade is an administrative classification that determines certain rates of pay, but it is sometimes used to indicate grade as well. For example, a Lieutenant Commander in the Navy may be referred to as an 0-4. See Figure 1. N&umbers and Roles Officers make up about 18% of the armed forces, with enlisted personnel making up the other 82%. Officers outrank all enlisted personnel. Table 1 below lists the number of active duty officers in each pay grade. Warrant officers (pay grades W-1 to W-5) perform highly technical or specialized work within their career field and also, in the case of the Army, serve as helicopter pilots. Warrant officers constitute about 8% of the officer corps. Updated November 30, 2020 s Company-grade or junior-grade officers (pay grades 0-1 to 0-3) typically lead units with several dozen to several hundred personnel, or serve as junior staff officers. They make up about 56% of the officer corps. Field-grade or mid-grade officers (pay grades 0-4 to 0-6) typically lead units with several hundred to several thousand personnel, or serve as senior staff officers. They make up about 36% of the officer corps. There are statutory limits on the number of officers in these grades (10 U.S.C. §523). General or flag officers (pay grades 0-7 to 0-10) may lead units or organizations with several thousand to hundreds of thousands of personnel or serve as staff for the largest military organizations. General and flag officers make up just under 0.4% of the officer corps. There are statutory limits on the number of officers in these grades (10 U.S.C. §525-526a). hsnia As shown in Figure 1, each officer grade in the armed forces has distinctive insignia, typically worn on the sleeve, shoulder, collar, and/or headgear (caps, berets, etc.). Table I. Active Duty Military Officers by Pay Grade (as of September 30, 2020) Services Pay Grade Total Army Navy Marine Corps Air Force 0-10 17 9 3 16 45 0-9 47 38 17 51 153 0-893631928 0-43 063 3 417 0-6 4,002 3,293 659 3,292 11,246 0-5 9,029 6,771 1,949 9,820 27,569 O-4 16,057 10,691 4,009 14,309 45,066 O-3 27,144 [8,783 5,917 20,758 72,602 O-2 12,264 6,865 3,867 8,415 31,411 O-1 9,850 7,150 2,789 7,356 27,145 W-5 551 87 III 0 749 W-4 1,949 405 303 0 2,657 W-3 3,640 758 577 0 4,975 W-2 5,527 631 920 0 7,078 W- 2,674 8 260 D a w ta n Total 92,982 55,659 21,450........,245 234,336 Source: Department of Defense, Defense Manpower Data Center. * .....*.~ \\\\\\ \ \N \ \I \N, \ \\ \ \ Q\\ \\\ \\\

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