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Water Infrastructure Legislation in the 116th

Congress: EPA, Reclamation, and U.S. Army

Corps of Engineers Provisions



Updated September 25, 2020
Legislation in the 116th Congress addresses water infrastructure activities of several federal agencies,
including the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation), and
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). This Insight highlights water infrastructure programs and
authorities administered by these three agencies that are included in four bills:
   *   Moving ForwardAct (FR. 2, as passed by the House),
   * Water Resources Development Act of 2020 (WRDA2020; FR. 7575, as passed by the
       House),
   *   Drinking Water InfrastructureAct of 2020 (DWIA2020; S. 3590, as reported to the
       Senate), and
   *   America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2020 (AWIA2020; S. 3591, as reported to the
       Senate).


Environmental Protection Agency

EPA administers several wastewater and drinking water infrastructure programs. These programs include
the Clean Water State Revolving Fund (CWSRF) and the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund
(DWSRF) programs-both of which are implemented by the states-and the Water Infrastructure Finance
and Innovation Act (WIFIA) program, among others.

Wastewater
AWIA 2020 would direct EPA to establish (subject to appropriations) several grant programs for
wastewater infrastructure projects. Program objectives vary and include resiliency and efficiency at
wastewater facilities and support for projects in lower-income or smaller-population communities. AWIA
would reauthorize appropriations for the CWSRF and require states to use not less than 10% of their
annual grants to provide additional subsidies (e.g., grants or loan forgiveness) to eligible recipients.
                                                          Congressional Re search Service
                                                            https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                              IN11437

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