About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

1 1 (September 16, 2020)

handle is hein.crs/govdbxc0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 









               Researh Sevice





Burmese Soldiers Confess to Slaughtering

Rohingya Civilians



September 16, 2020

Two former Burmese soldiers have confessed on video to indiscriminately killing Rohingya civilians in
2017 under the direct orders of their commanding officers. The soldiers' accounts are consistent with
descriptions provided by Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh.
The confessions emerge at a time of growing pressure on the United States and other governments to state
officially that the Burmese military's assault on Rohingya villages in Burma's Rakhine State in August
2017 constitutes an act of genocide, crimes against humanity, or war crimes under international law. In
November 2017, then-Secretary of State Rex Tillerson referred to the attacks as ethnic cleansing, a
concept that is not recognized as a crime under international law. Since then, the Trump Administration
has not changed that characterization despite some congressional pressure for a determination on the issue
of genocide.


The Soldiers' Confessions

The two former privates say they were ordered to kill everyone in the Rohingya villages they
encountered. They estimate that their units killed at least 150 people and destroyed several villages. The
soldiers reportedly identified 17 other soldiers, including 6 senior commanders, who allegedly committed
atrocities. The two soldiers fled Burma in August and are reportedly under the care of the Dutch
government.


Other Evidence of Possible Atrocities

Other investigations have uncovered evidence that suggests Burma's military committed acts that could
be considered genocide, crimes against humanity, or war crimes specifically during its 2017 clearance
operations in Rakhine State and elsewhere in Burma at various times during the nation's 70-year-old
civil war. The U.N. Human Rights Council's Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on
Myanmar has determined that there is a serious risk that genocidal actions may occur or recur and that
Myanmar is failing in its obligation to prevent genocide, to investigate genocide, and to enact effective

                                                               Congressional Research Service
                                                               https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                    IN11504

CRS NStGHT
Prepaimed for Mernbei-s and
Com mittees  o.i C- --q s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most