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1 1 (June 05, 2020)

handle is hein.crs/govdauv0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Researh Sevice New U.S. Marine Corps Force Design Initiatives Updated June 5, 2020 Background On March 23, 2020, the U.S. Marine Corps (USMC) announced a major force design initiative planned to occur over the next 10 years. The Marine Corps aims to redesign the force for naval expeditionary warfare and to better align itself with the National Defense Strategy, in particular, its focus on strategically competing with China and Russia. The Marines intend to eliminate or reduce certain types of units and eliminate some military occupational specialties (MOS). The Marines also plan to reorganize higher echelon Marine formations and get smaller-reducing forces by 12,000 personnel by 2030. Congress in its regulatory, oversight, and authorization and appropriations roles could take interest in this major proposed force design initiative. Major Ground Force Eliminations/Reductions/Realignments Marine ground force eliminations/reductions/realignments include the following: * eliminate all Marine Corps Tank Battalions and associated MOSs; * eliminate all Law Enforcement Battalions and associated MOSs; * eliminate all Bridging Companies and associated MOSs; * reduce the number of Infantry Battalions from 24 to 21; * reduce the number of Cannon Artillery Batteries from 21 to 5; and * reduce the number of Amphibious Vehicle Companies from 6 to 4. Maj or Aviation Force Deactivations Marine aviation force deactivations include the following: * Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 264; * Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 462; Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov IN11281 CRS NStGHT Prepaimed for Mernbei-s and Committees 4 o. C- --q s . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . ..---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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