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              Researh Sevice






CARES Act Income Support and

Unemployment Compensation: Effect on

Eligibility for Medicaid, CHIP, and ACA

Premium Tax Credit



July 2, 2020
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic SecurityAct (CARES Act; P.L. 116-136) provides direct
support to eligible individuals, including income support and unemployment compensation, among other
provisions. Receipt of such supportmay have implications for individuals with publicly subsidized health
coverage. This Insight provides background about specific CARES Act provisions and discusses the
impact, if any, of such benefits on eligibility for Medicaid, the State Children's Health Insurance Program
(CHIP), and the premium tax credit established under the Affordable Care Act (ACA; P.L. 111-148, as
amended).

Selected CARES Act Provisions
The CARES Act provides one-time direct payments to certain individuals, referred to as 2020 rccovery
rebates (i.e., economic impact payments, stimulus payments). The maximum rebate amount equals $1,200
per eligible individual ($2,400 for married taxpayers filing a joint tax return) and $500 per eligible child.
These amounts phase down for higher-income taxpayers. The rebate is provided in the form of a
refundable tax credit.
Per Section 6409 of the Internal Revenue Code, these payments do not count as income, or as resources
for a 12-month period, in determining eligibility for, or the amount or extent of benefits or assistance
provided by, any federally funded public benefit program. In addition, these payments are not taxable.
The CARES Act also makes a number of changes to unemployment compensation, including a temporary
federal unemployment benefit-Federal Pandemic Unemployment Compensation (FPUC). FPUC
provides an additional $600 that augments weekly unemployment insurance (UI) benefits. The $600
FPUC benefit is payable through agreements with states forweeks of unemployment ending on July 25,
2020 (July 26, 2020, in New York).


                                                          Congressional Research Service
                                                            https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                              INI 1448

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