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              Researh Sevice






The Economic Development Administration


and the CARES Act (P.L. 116-136)



April 2, 2020

States and communities will be able to apply for funding from the U.S. Department of Commerce
Economic Development Administration (EDA) to plan and implement economic recovery strategies in
response to the coronavirus pandemic. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES
Act; P.L. 116-136) includes $1.5 billion for EDA to administer grants through its established Economic
Adjustment Assistance (EAA) program. For years the EAA has been used to address ongoing economic
restructuring needs. In FY2018 and FY2019, Congress used the EAA to fund economic recovery and
resiliency efforts following select natural disasters. The base EA- program supports coordinated, long-
term strategies to address economic injury and create new opportunities. As a flexible program, the EAA
can channel funds to community-specific initiatives and to meet a variety of industry needs for both rural
and urban communities. EAA can be used for infrastructure or broadband projects aimed at
diversification, entrepreneurship, or creating new modes of commerce. The EAA can also be used for
non-construction, planning, and implementation activities that support businesses and jobs. For instance,
the EAA can be used to increase access to business capital or enhance the resiliency of business
operations. This Insight considers the role of the EAA in the economic development response to the
coronavirus pandemic. For more information on the EDA, see CRS Report R4 1241.


About the Economic Development Administration

The EDA was established under the Public Works and Economic Development Act (PWEDA) of 1965
(42 U.S.C. 3121 et seq.) and is the only federal agency exclusively focused on coordinating and
implementing economic development policy. EDA programs seek to expand local economic opportunities
and focus on support for distressed communities. The agency's mission is to lead the federal economic
development agenda by promoting innovation and competitiveness, preparing American regions for
growth and success in the worldwide economy. Agency regulations are codified at 13 C.F.R. Chapter 1Ii.





                                                             Congressional Research Service
                                                               https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                  IN11303

CRS NStGHT
Prepared for Members and


Comm'nittees of

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