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              Researh Sevice







COVID-19 and Direct Payments to

Individuals: Summary of the 2020 Economic

Assistance Payments in H.R. 6379, the Take

Responsibility for Workers and Families Act

March 24, 2020
The Take Responsibility for Workers and Families Act (H.R. 6379), introduced in the House on Monday,
March 23, 2020, proposes direct payments to individuals and families-referred to as 2020 economic
assistance payments to individuals. This Insight provides a brief overview of these proposed payments.
Generally, for individuals and families that filed an income tax return, the economic assistance payment
would be an advanced refundable tax credit that they would automatically receive in 2020 as a direct
deposit or check by mail. Most recipients of Social Security or Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
would be eligible to receive a special S 1,500 payment automatically in 2020 without needing to file a
federal income tax return. Other individuals would generally not receive the payments in 2020. Instead,
they could claim the benefit as a refundable tax credit when they file their 2020 income tax return next
year.

Credit Amount for Tax Filers
Individuals and families that file federal income tax returns would generally be eligible for economic
assistance payments, structured as refundable tax credits against 2020 income taxes. To expedite and
automate the delivery of these credits, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) would estimate payment
amounts based on prior year tax return data and automatically send that amount to tax filers in 2020. Tax
filers would receive the payment as a direct deposit or as a check by mail.
Eligible individuals would receive a credit equal to S 1,500 per person ($3,000 for married taxpayers filing
jointly). Generally, an eligible individual would be any individual except (1) nonresident aliens, (2)
individuals who could be claimed as a dependent by another taxpayer, and (3) an estate or trust.
Taxpayers would also receive S 1,500 for each child that qualifies for the child tax credit, up to three
children. Hence, the largest credit amount would be $7,500 for a married couple with three or more
children.

                                                             Congressional Research Service
                                                             https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                 IN11294

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