About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

1 1 (March 18, 2020)

handle is hein.crs/govcrzv0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 









               Researh Sevice






SBA Economic Injury Disaster Loans for

COVID-19



Updated March 18, 2020


The current COVID- 19 pandemic may have significant economic implications for businesses and
nonprofit organizations, including negative impacts on imports, global supply chains, and tourism.
Furthermore, if COVID-19 becomes increasingly widespread or prolonged it may slow global growth,
and some businesses may be forced to furlough or lay off workers. One potential form of assistance to
small businesses is Small Business Administration (SBA) economic injury disaster loans (EIDLs).


EIDL Overview

EIDLs provide eligible small businesses and nonprofit organizations up to $2 million to help meet
financial obligations and operating expenses that could have been met had the disaster not occurred. Loan
proceeds can only be used for working capital necessary to enable the business or organization to alleviate
the specific economic injury and resume normal operations. Interest rates for EIDLs are statutorily set at
4% per annum or less and can have maturities up to 30 years. Collateral is generally required for loans
over $25,000 if it is available, though SBA will not decline loans for a lack of collateral.
EIDLs are available only to businesses and private and nonprofit organizations that are located in a
declared disaster area, have suffered substantial economic injury, are unable to obtain credit elsewhere,
and are defined as small by SBA size regulations. Small businesses in declared counties (and contiguous
counties) apply directly to the SBA for EIDLs.


SBA Declaration Activity

On March 6, 2020, Congress passed P.L. 116-123. In addition to providing supplemental funding to
several agencies, the act deemed the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak a declarable disaster
under the Small Business Act. The amendment allows the Small Business Administrator to issue disaster
declarations that make SBA EIDLs available to eligible small businesses.
On March 16, 2020, the SBAAdministrator began issuing declarations for SBA EIDLs in response to
states seeking SBA disaster assistance for small businesses. SBA EIDL declarations are not automatic,

                                                               Congressional Research Service
                                                                 https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                     IN11232

CRS  NS GHT
Prpred For Meumbers and
Comrm ttees  of Conress  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most