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1 1 (March 18, 2020)

handle is hein.crs/govcrzu0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Researh Sevice The Defense Production Act (DPA) and COVID-19: Key Authorities and Policy Considerations Updated March 18, 2020 As the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic evolves, the United States faces drug and medical supply scarcities due to disrupted supply chains and increased demand. In response, the President may exercise emergency authorities under the Defense Production Act of 1950 (DPA; 50 U.S.C. §§4501 et seq.) to address supply shortages and economic development impacts. During a press conference on March 18, 2020, the President indicated that he would invoke the DPA to address domestic essential goods and materials shortages caused by the pandemic. This Insight considers the various DPA authorities that may be used going forward and explores potential policy considerations for Congress. For more information on the health and epidemiological aspects of COVID- 19, see CRS Report R46219, Overview of U.S. Domestic Response to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and CRS In Focus IF 11421, CO VID-19: Global Implications and Responses. DPA Provisions and Recent Use The DPA confers broad presidential authorities to mobilize domestic industry in service of the national defense, defined in statute as various military activities and homeland security, stockpiling, space, and any directly related activity (50 U.S.C. §4552) including emergency preparedness activities under the Stafford Act, which has been used for public health emergencies. Many of these authorities are delegated to executive agencies under Executive Order 13603. Current DPA authorities include, but are not limited to: Title I: Priorities and Allocations, which allows the President to require persons (including businesses and corporations) to (1) prioritize and accept government contracts for materials and services, and (2) allocate or control the general distribution of materials, services, and facilities as necessary to promote the national defense. Title I prioritization authorities are regularly utilized by the Department of Defense (DOD) to acquire critical Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov IN11231 CRS NStGHT Prepaimed for Mernbei-s and Com mninttees 4 o. C- --q .. . . . . . . . ...-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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